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    李想, 李仙会, 吴佳林. 聚氨酯预聚体自乳化细乳液中异氰酸酯基团水解反应模型的建立与验证[J]. 机械工程材料, 2015, 39(7): 122-126. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201507026
    引用本文: 李想, 李仙会, 吴佳林. 聚氨酯预聚体自乳化细乳液中异氰酸酯基团水解反应模型的建立与验证[J]. 机械工程材料, 2015, 39(7): 122-126. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201507026
    LI Xiang, LI Xian-hui, WU Jia-lin. Establishment and Validation of Hydrolysis Reaction Model of Isocyanate-group in Self-emulsifying Miniemulsion of Polyurethane Prepolymer[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 39(7): 122-126. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201507026
    Citation: LI Xiang, LI Xian-hui, WU Jia-lin. Establishment and Validation of Hydrolysis Reaction Model of Isocyanate-group in Self-emulsifying Miniemulsion of Polyurethane Prepolymer[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 39(7): 122-126. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201507026

    聚氨酯预聚体自乳化细乳液中异氰酸酯基团水解反应模型的建立与验证

    Establishment and Validation of Hydrolysis Reaction Model of Isocyanate-group in Self-emulsifying Miniemulsion of Polyurethane Prepolymer

    • 摘要: 以聚四氢呋喃二醇、聚己二酸丁二醇酯二醇、异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯、非离子型亲水单体MO3和液体石蜡等为原料,制备了端基为-NCO基团的聚氨酯预聚体自乳化细乳液,以改进的丙酮/甲苯-二正丁胺法测定细乳液体系中-NCO基团的含量,采用红外光谱表征了自乳化细乳液中水解产物的结构;根据假设建立了细乳液中-NCO基团的水解反应模型,在不同温度和亲水单体MO3用量下对该模型进行了拟合.结果表明:聚氨酯预聚体自乳化细乳液的水解产物为聚氨酯-聚脲共聚物,拟合结果与水解反应模型的假设相符,自乳化细乳液体系中-NCO基团水解反应的表观活化能为60.2 kJ·mol-1,且水解反应速率随着亲水链段含量的升高而加快.

       

      Abstract: The self-emulsifying miniemulsion of polyurethane prepolymer with terminal groups of isocyanate (-NCO) was prepared using polytetrahydrofuran glycol,polyethylene glycol adipate,isophorone diisocyanate,non-ionic hydrophilic monomers of MO3 and liquid paraffin.The content of -NCO groups in miniemulsion was determined by modified acetone/toluene-dibutylamine titration method,and the structure of hydrolysate in self-emulsifying was characterized by FTIR.The model of hydrolysis reaction of -NCO groups was also established based on some assumptions,and was fitted under the conditions of different temperatures and different amounts of MO3.The results show that the hydrolysate was poly(urea-urethane).The fitting results fitted well with the physical model,in self-emulsifying miniemulsion,the apparent activation energy of hydrolysis reaction of -NCO groups was 60.2 kJ·mol-1,and the hydrolysis reaction rate was accelerated by the increase of the content of hydrophilic chain segment.

       

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