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    以山茶花瓣为模板合成多孔片层结构MnO2及其电化学性能

    Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of Lamellar Porous MnO2 Synthesized by Using Camellia Petal as Biotemplates

    • 摘要: 以山茶花瓣为模板, 以0.01,0.03,0.05,0.10 mol·L-1 MnNO3溶液为前驱体, 采用浸渍煅烧的方法合成了具有山茶花瓣微观形貌的多孔片层状MnO2, 并对它的结构和形貌进行了表征; 然后将MnO2作为负极材料安装成扣式锂离子电池, 测定了MnO2的电化学特性。结果表明: 合成的MnO2中均含有α、β和ε晶型的MnO2; 随着前驱体溶液浓度由0.01 mol·L-1增至0.10 mol·L-1, 制备的MnO2的比表面积由8.81 cm2·g-1增至39.82 cm2·g-1, 孔容由0.08 cm3·g-1增至0.26 cm3·g-1; 电池的首次库伦效率均大于22.56%, 经过10次循环后的可逆容量仍能保持70 mAh·g-1。

       

      Abstract: The biomorphic MnO2 materials with lamellar porous structure were successfully synthesized by using camellia petal as biotemplate and MnNO3 solution of 0.01,0.03,0.05,0.10 mol·L-1 as precursor. Their structure and morphology were characterized. And then lithium-ion battery was assembled by using MnO2 as negative electrode material, the electrochemical properties of MnO2 was tested. Results show that all MnO2 contained α, β and ε form MnO2 crystals. The specific surface area and pore volume of MnO2 respectively increased from 8.81 cm2·g-1 to 39.82 cm2·g-1 and from 0.08 cm3·g-1 to 0.26 cm3·g-1 with the concentration of precursor solution increased from 0.01 mol·L-1 to 0.10 mol·L-1. In addition, the first coulombic efficiency of lithium-ion battery was more than 22.56%, and the reversible capacity of the battery could still maintain 70 mAh·g-1 after 10 cycles.

       

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