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    金辉, 李新梅. 微量锆、镧对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金组织和性能的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2017, 41(2): 102-105. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201702022
    引用本文: 金辉, 李新梅. 微量锆、镧对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金组织和性能的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2017, 41(2): 102-105. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201702022
    JIN Hui, LI Xin-mei. Effects of Trace Zr and La on Microstructure and Properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 41(2): 102-105. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201702022
    Citation: JIN Hui, LI Xin-mei. Effects of Trace Zr and La on Microstructure and Properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 41(2): 102-105. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201702022

    微量锆、镧对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金组织和性能的影响

    Effects of Trace Zr and La on Microstructure and Properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy

    • 摘要: 分别制备了未添加和同时添加0.1%(质量分数,下同)锆和0.2%镧的铸态Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金,然后进行了均匀化、固溶和时效处理,研究了锆、镧的添加对该合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:添加0.1%锆和0.2%镧后,该合金的形核率增加,组织分布更加均匀,晶粒得到了细化;其铸态硬度、抗拉强度、伸长率分别比未添加锆、镧的提高了13.60%,25.00%,21.88%;断裂方式由未添加锆、镧合金的沿晶断裂转变为韧窝型穿晶断裂,合金的韧性得到了提高。

       

      Abstract: Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys without and with the addition of 0.1wt% Zr and 0.2wt% La were prepared, respectively, and then were subjected to homogenizing, solution, and aging treatment. The effects of Zr and La addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys were investigated. The results show that with the addition of 0.1wt% Zr and 0.2wt% La, the nucleation rate of the alloy increased, the microstructure distribution was more uniform and the grains were refined; the as-cast hardness, tensile strength and elongation increased by 13.60%, 25.00%, 21.88% comparing to those of without Zr and La; the fracture mode changed from the intergranular fracture of the alloy without Zr and La to the dimple transgranular fracture, indicating the improvement of the alloy toughness.

       

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