Abstract:
CaTiO
3 ceramics were prepared at 1 300,1 400℃ for 3 h with CaO and TiO
2 as raw materials and being doped with 0, 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt%, and 4wt% Y
2O
3. The effects of Y
2O
3 doping amount and sintering temperature on the phase composition, crystal structure, sintering properties and microstructure of the ceramics were investigated. The results show that the cell volume of CaTiO
3 first increased and then decreased with increasing Y
2O
3 doping amount. The substitution of Y
3+ for Ti
4+ increased the cell volume of CaTiO
3 while the substitution of Y
3+ for Ca
2+ reduced the cell volume. With the increase of Y
2O
3 doping amount or the rise of sintering temperature, both the sintering linear shrinkage rate and the bulk density of the ceramics increased. With the increase of Y
2O
3 doping amount, the microstructure of the ceramics became denser, the size of CaTiO
3 grains first increased and then decreased, and the grain shape changed from step-like morphology to regular polygons.