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    张敏, 张涛, 王莹, 史杰, 李继红. 不同焊接方法下20Mn23Al无磁钢焊接接头的显微组织与性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2018, 42(11): 22-27. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201811005
    引用本文: 张敏, 张涛, 王莹, 史杰, 李继红. 不同焊接方法下20Mn23Al无磁钢焊接接头的显微组织与性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2018, 42(11): 22-27. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201811005
    ZHANG Min, ZHANG Tao, WANG Ying, SHI Jie, LI Jihong. Microstructure and Properties of 20Mn23Al Non-magnetic Steel Joint by Different Welding Processes[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 42(11): 22-27. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201811005
    Citation: ZHANG Min, ZHANG Tao, WANG Ying, SHI Jie, LI Jihong. Microstructure and Properties of 20Mn23Al Non-magnetic Steel Joint by Different Welding Processes[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 42(11): 22-27. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201811005

    不同焊接方法下20Mn23Al无磁钢焊接接头的显微组织与性能

    Microstructure and Properties of 20Mn23Al Non-magnetic Steel Joint by Different Welding Processes

    • 摘要: 采用非熔化极惰性气体钨极保护焊-熔化极气体保护焊(TIG-GMAW)、非熔化极惰性气体钨极保护焊-手工电弧焊(TIG-SMAW)和非熔化极惰性气体钨极保护焊-埋弧焊(TIG-SAW)等3种焊接方法对12 mm厚的20Mn23Al无磁钢板进行焊接,研究了不同焊接方法下焊接接头的显微组织和性能。结果表明:3种焊接方法下,接头焊缝的显微组织均由奥氏体、δ铁素体、碳化物组成,TIG-SAW接头焊缝的晶粒尺寸比其余2种焊接接头的大;TIG-SMAW接头焊缝的硬度最高,TIG-GMAW接头的次之,TIG-SAW接头的最低;TIG-GMAW接头的冲击韧性最好,TIG-SMAW接头的次之,TIG-SAW接头的最差,TIG-GMAW、TIG-SMAW接头冲击断口均呈韧性断裂特征,而TIG-SAW接头的呈韧性和准解理混合断裂特征;TIG-GMAW接头的耐腐蚀性能最好,TIG-SMAW接头的次之,TIG-SAW接头的最差。

       

      Abstract: 20Mn23Al non-magnetic steel plates with thickness of 12 mm were welded by inert gas tungsten shielded welding-gas metal arc welding (TIG-GMAW), inert gas tungsten shielded welding-shielded metal arc welding (TIG-SMAW) and inert gas tungsten shielded welding-submerged arc welding (TIG-SAW), respectively. The microstructure and properties of welded joints by different welding processes were studied. The results show that the microstructures of the weld in welded joints all consisted of austenite, δ ferrite and carbides by three welding processes. The grain size of TIG-SAW joint was larger than that of the other two welded joints. The hardness of the weld in TIG-SMAW joint was the highest, then TIG-GMAW joint, TIG-SAW joint in turn. The impact toughness of TIG-GMAW joint was the best, then TIG-SMAW joint, TIG-SAW joint in turn. The impact fracture of TIG-GMAW joint and TIG-SMAW joint had a characteristic of ductile fracture, while TIG-SAW joint had a mixed fracture characteristic of toughness and quasi-cleavage. The corrosion resistance of TIG-SMAW joint was the best, then TIG-GMAW joint, TIG-SAW joint in turn.

       

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