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    黄芳, 张雪晖, 叶建美. 汽车用6061铝合金板的搅拌摩擦加工改性[J]. 机械工程材料, 2019, 43(1): 23-26. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201901005
    引用本文: 黄芳, 张雪晖, 叶建美. 汽车用6061铝合金板的搅拌摩擦加工改性[J]. 机械工程材料, 2019, 43(1): 23-26. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201901005
    HUANG Fang, ZHANG Xuehui, YE Jianmei. Modification of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Plate for Automotive by Friction Stir Processing[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2019, 43(1): 23-26. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201901005
    Citation: HUANG Fang, ZHANG Xuehui, YE Jianmei. Modification of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Plate for Automotive by Friction Stir Processing[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2019, 43(1): 23-26. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl201901005

    汽车用6061铝合金板的搅拌摩擦加工改性

    Modification of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Plate for Automotive by Friction Stir Processing

    • 摘要: 采用搅拌摩擦加工对汽车用6061铝合金板进行改性处理,研究了不同旋转速度(300~1 100 r·min-1)和行进速度(120~300 mm·min-1)下铝合金的拉伸性能和耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:在行进速度为300 mm·min-1条件下,随着旋转速度的增大,6061铝合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度先增大后减小,伸长率呈曲折变化趋势,自腐蚀电位先正移后负移,且当旋转速度为600 r·min-1时,抗拉强度和屈服强度最大,自腐蚀电位最正;在旋转速度为600 r·min-1条件下,随着行进速度的增大,6061铝合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度增大,伸长率先减小后增大,自腐蚀电位先正移后负移,且当行进速度为300 mm·min-1时,抗拉强度和屈服强度最大,自腐蚀电位最正;旋转速度和行进速度分别为600 r·min-1、300 mm·min-1时,6061铝合金的拉伸性能和耐腐蚀性能最优。

       

      Abstract: The modification of 6061 aluminum alloy plate for automobile were carried out by friction stir processing, and the tensile properties and corrosion resistance at different rotation speeds (300-1 100 r·min-1) and travel speeds (120-300 mm·min-1) were studied. The results show that when the travel speed was 300 mm·min-1, with increasing the rotation speed, the tensile strength and yield strength of 6061 aluminum alloy first increased and then decreased, and the elongation changed with inflection; the self-corrosion potential first moved positively and then negatively; when the rotation speed was 600 r·min-1, the tensile strength and yield strength were the highest, and the self-corrosion potential was the most positive. When the rotation speed was 600 r·min-1, with increasing the travel speed, the tensile strength and yield strength of 6061 aluminum alloy increased, the elongation first decreased and then increased; the self-corrosion potential first moved positively and then negatively; when the travel speed was 300 mm·min-1, the tensile strength and yield strength were the highest, and the self-corrosion potential was the most positive. When the rotation speed and travel speed were 600 r·min-1 and 300 mm·min-1, respectively, the tensile properties and corrosion resistance of 6061 aluminum alloy were the best.

       

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