Abstract: On the basis of active and passive vibration control principles, four piezoelectric smart materials used in vibration control field, including single layer piezoelectric ceramics, multi-stacked piezoelectric ceramics, piezoelectric fiber composite and 0-3 type piezoelectric composite, are reviewed. The research progress of the structural characteristics, preparation process of the materails and their application for vibration attenuation in the fields of machinery manufacturing, aerospace and marine shipping are highlighted. The research direction in future of the piezoelectric materials is proposed.