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    吴永亮, 顾丽霞, 罗立峰. Al-Cu合金片对钢/铝异种金属激光-MIG复合焊接头组织和性能的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2020, 44(3): 1-7,12. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202003001
    引用本文: 吴永亮, 顾丽霞, 罗立峰. Al-Cu合金片对钢/铝异种金属激光-MIG复合焊接头组织和性能的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2020, 44(3): 1-7,12. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202003001
    WU Yongliang, GU Lixia, LUO Lifeng. Effect of Al-Cu Alloy Sheet on Microstructure and Properties of Steel/Aluminum Dissimilar Metal Laser-MIG Hybrid Welded Joint[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2020, 44(3): 1-7,12. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202003001
    Citation: WU Yongliang, GU Lixia, LUO Lifeng. Effect of Al-Cu Alloy Sheet on Microstructure and Properties of Steel/Aluminum Dissimilar Metal Laser-MIG Hybrid Welded Joint[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2020, 44(3): 1-7,12. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202003001

    Al-Cu合金片对钢/铝异种金属激光-MIG复合焊接头组织和性能的影响

    Effect of Al-Cu Alloy Sheet on Microstructure and Properties of Steel/Aluminum Dissimilar Metal Laser-MIG Hybrid Welded Joint

    • 摘要: 采用PLC系统控制的激光-MIG复合焊接工艺对Q890钢/6063铝合金进行异种金属焊接,研究了钢侧坡口表面添加Al-Cu合金片对接头显微组织、硬度和拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:激光-MIG复合焊接接头具有典型的熔钎焊特征;未添加Al-Cu合金片的接头界面层由舌状相Fe2Al5和粗大针状相Fe4Al13组成,厚度约18 μm,添加Al-Cu合金片后由舌状相(Fe,Cu)2Al5和细小絮状相(Fe,Cu)4Al13组成,厚度约为9 μm,焊缝区与热影响区的组织与未添加Al-Cu合金片时的相似;添加Al-Cu合金片的接头界面层硬度比未添加Al-Cu合金片的低约59 HV;添加Al-Cu合金片的焊接接头的抗拉强度比未添加Al-Cu合金片的提高了109.8%,未添加和添加Al-Cu合金片的焊接接头均在界面层断裂。

       

      Abstract: The dissimilar metal welding of Q890 steel/6063 aluminum alloy was carried out by laser-MIG hybrid welding process controlled by PLC system. The effect of the addition of Al-Cu alloy sheet to the steel side groove surface on the microstructure, hardness and tensile properties of the joint was studied. The results show that the laser-MIG hybrid welded joint had typical brazing characteristics. The interface layer of the joint without Al-Cu alloy sheets was composed of tongue-like Fe2Al5 phase and coarse needle-like Fe4Al13 phase with a thickness of about 18 μm. The interface layer with Al-Cu alloy sheet was composed of tongue-like (Fe,Cu)2Al5 phase and fine flocculent (Fe,Cu)4Al13 phase with a thickness of about 9 μm, and the microstructures of weld zone and the heat-affected zone were similiar with those without Al-Cu alloy sheet. The hardness of the interface layer of the joint with Al-Cu alloy sheet was about 59 HV lower than that without Al-Cu alloy sheet. The tensile strength of the joint with Al-Cu alloy sheet was 109.8% higher than that without Al-Cu alloy sheet; the fracture location of joints with and without Al-Cu alloy sheet both occurred in the interface layer.

       

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