Abstract: Laminated structures designed by bionics principle can better solve intrinsic brittleness problems of carbide ceramics. It is now one of the most effective ways to strengthen and toughen carbide ceramics, and has good application prospects. The structural design features of laminar ceramics are described. The preparation, performance and main toughening mechanisms of SiC and B₄C laminar ceramics are reviewed. The development of carbide laminar ceramic materials is summarized and prospected.