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    δ相对激光选区熔化成形GH4169合金持久性能的影响

    Effects of δ Phase on Stress Rupture Properties of GH4169 Alloy Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting

    • 摘要: 采用激光选区熔化(SLM)技术制备GH4169合金,通过热等静压+时效与热等静压+固溶+时效2种热处理制度控制δ相的析出,研究δ相对合金持久性能的影响。结果表明:2种工艺热处理后,SLM成形GH4169合金组织均为等轴晶,且存在退火孪晶;经热等静压+固溶+时效处理后,合金晶界处析出大量长棒状与连续颗粒状δ相;经热等静压+固溶+时效处理后合金在650℃/690 MPa下的持久寿命是热等静压+时效处理后的一半左右,δ相的析出是导致合金持久寿命较低的主要原因;2种工艺处理的SLM成形合金的持久寿命均显著超过锻件的标准要求,且持久断裂方式均为沿晶断裂。

       

      Abstract: GH4169 alloy was prepared by selective laser melting (SLM) technique, and the heat treatments of hot isostatic pressing+aging and hot isostatic pressing+solution+aging were applied to control the precipitation of δ phase. The effect of δ phase on stress rupture properties of the alloy was investigated. The results show that the microstructure of SLM forming GH4169 alloy consisted of equiaxed grains and annealing twins after two heat treatments. A large number of rod-like and continuous granular δ phases precipitated at grain boundaries of the alloy after hot isostatic pressing+solution+aging treatment. The stress rupture life at 650 ℃/690 MPa of the alloy heat-treated by hot isostatic pressing+solution+aging was about half of that of the alloy heat-treated by hot isostatic pressing+aging, the precipitation of δ phase was the main reason for the lower stress rupture life of the alloy. The stress rupture lives of alloys after two heat treatments highly exceeded the standard requirements of the forging, and the fracture feature was intergranular fracture.

       

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