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    铌钛微合金化对δ-相变诱导塑性钢组织和拉伸性能的影响

    Influence of Nb and Ti Microalloying on Microstructure and TensileProperties of δ-Transformation Induced Plasticity Steel

    • 摘要: 在δ-相变诱导塑性(δ-TRIP)钢中添加铌与钛元素,研究了铌钛微合金化对该钢显微组织与拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:试验钢组织沿轧制方向呈带状分布,主要由δ铁素体条带与α铁素体/残余奥氏体条带组成,铌钛微合金化细化了试验钢中铁素体晶粒,使铁素体中形成了大量的小角度晶界,并降低了残余奥氏体含量;铌钛微合金化试验钢中形成了尺寸约5 μm的矩形(Nb,Ti)(C,N)相和尺寸为50~200 nm的椭圆形Ti (C,N)相;与未添加铌与钛的试验钢相比,铌钛微合金化试验钢的屈服强度和抗拉强度分别增加了65,37 MPa,而断后伸长率由33.3%降低至30.4%;在拉伸过程中,铌钛微合金化试验钢中的裂纹在铁素体与马氏体界面处和(Nb,Ti)(C,N)相处形核,断裂类型为由韧性断裂和解理断裂组成的复合断裂。

       

      Abstract: The influence of Nb and Ti microalloying on the microstructure and tensile properties of δ-transformation induced plasticity (δ-TRIP) steel was investigated by adding Nb and Ti element into the steel. The results show that the microstructure of the test steel had a banding distribution along the rolling direction, and was composed of δ-ferrite bands and α-ferrite/retained austenite bands. After the test steel was microalloyed by Nb and Ti, the ferrite grain in the test steel was refined; a large number of low angle boundaries were formed inside the ferrite, and the content of retained austenite decreased. Rectangle (Nb, Ti)(C, N) phase with size of about 5 μm and oval Ti(C, N) phase with size of 50-200 nm precipitated in the Nb/Ti-microalloyed test steel. Compared with those of test steel without adding Nb and Ti, the yield strength and tensile strength of Nb/Ti-microalloyed test steel increased by 65, 37 MPa, respectively, and the percentage elongation after fracture decreased from 33.3% to 30.4%. The cracks in the Nb/Ti-microalloyed test steel initiated at the interface between ferrite and martensite and at (Nb, Ti)(C, N) phase, and the fracture type was a composite fracture composed of ductile fracture and cleavage fracture.

       

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