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    短时时效处理对2205双相不锈钢显微组织和耐腐蚀性能的影响

    Effect of Short-Time Aging Treatment on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel

    • 摘要: 对固溶态2205双相不锈钢进行800℃、不同时间(5~30 min)的短时时效处理,研究了时效时间对该钢显微组织和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:随着时效时间的延长,试验钢中富含铬、镍、钼的σ析出相数量增加,尺寸增大,且主要分布在铁素体和奥氏体相晶界处,少量分布在铁素体和奥氏体晶粒内;随着时效时间的延长,试验钢的晶间腐蚀敏感程度增加,点蚀电位降低,耐晶间腐蚀和耐点蚀性能降低。

       

      Abstract: 2205 duplex stainless steel in the solid solution state was treated by short-time aging at 800 ℃ for different times (5-30 min), and the effect of aging time on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of the steel was studied. The results show that the content of σ precipitate en-riched in chromium, nickel and molybdenum increased, and the size increased with increasing aging time; the σ phase mainly distributed on the ferrite and austenite phase boundaries, and a small amount distributed inside the ferrite and austenite crystals. With increasing aging time, the intergranular corrosion sensitivity of the test steel increased, and the pitting corrosion potential decreased, indicating the intergranular corrosion resistance and pitting corrosion resistance decreased.

       

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