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    钪元素对Al-20Zn合金拉伸性能及阻尼性能的影响

    Effect of Sc on Tensile Properties and Damping Capacity of Al-20Zn Alloy

    • 摘要: 通过熔铸工艺制备Al-20Zn和Al-20Zn-0.5Sc合金,对比研究了铸态、均匀化处理态、轧制态合金的显微组织以及轧制态合金的拉伸性能及阻尼性能。结果表明:Al-20Zn-0.5Sc合金的晶粒尺寸均小于相同状态下Al-20Zn合金的;轧制态Al-20Zn-0.5Sc合金比Al-20Zn合金具有更高的屈服强度、抗拉强度、断后伸长率及高温(360℃)内耗;钪元素与铝结合形成的Al3Sc纳米相可以钉扎晶界和位错,抑制再结晶,细化晶粒,使Al-20Zn-0.5Sc合金表现出更优异的拉伸性能及高温阻尼性能。

       

      Abstract: Al-20Zn and Al-20Zn-0.5Sc alloys were prepared by melt-casting technique. The microstructure of the as-cast, homogenized, rolled alloys and the tensile properties and damping properties of the rolled alloys were studied and compared. The results show that the grain size of Al-20Zn-0.5Sc alloy was smaller than that of Al-20Zn alloy in the same state. The rolled Al-20Zn-0.5Sc alloy showed higher yield strength, tensile strength, elongation after fracture and high temperature (360 ℃) internal friction than the Al-20Zn alloy. The Al3Sc nanophase formed by the reaction of scandium and aluminum could pin grain boundaries and dislocations, inhibit recrystallization, and refine grains, so the Al-20Zn-0.5Sc alloy exhibited more excellent tensile properties and high-temperature damping capacity.

       

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