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    不同温度固溶+时效处理对6082铝合金锻件组织和摩擦磨损性能的影响

    Effect of Solid Solution Temperature on Microstructure and Friction Wear Propertiesafter Solid Solution and Age Treatment of 6082 Aluminum Alloy Forging

    • 摘要: 在锻造成型6082铝合金控制臂心部取样,进行(510~590℃)固溶+175℃时效处理,研究了固溶温度对组织、硬度以及在2.8,6.8 N载荷下摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:热处理提高了合金的硬度和耐磨性能;随着固溶温度升高,合金硬度增大,温度为550℃时,合金晶粒最细小,硬度最高,温度继续升高,晶粒粗化,硬度降低;在2种载荷下,550℃固溶时的磨损体积均最小;2种载荷下不同热处理试样的磨损机制均为磨粒磨损,磨损表面均形成了微裂纹和犁沟。

       

      Abstract: Samples were taken from a forged deformation 6082 aluminum alloy control arm center, and were heat treated by solid solution at 510-590 ℃ and aging at 175 ℃. The effects of solution temperature on microstructure, hardness, and friction wear properties under loads of 2.8 and 6.8 N were studied. The results show that heat treatment improved the hardness and wear resistance of the alloy. With the increase of the solution temperature, the hardness of the alloy increased. When the temperature was 550 ℃, the alloy had the smallest grains and the highest hardnesss. As the temperature continued to rise, the grains became coarse, and the hardness decreased.The wear volume at 550 ℃ solution temperature was the smallest under the two loads. The wear mechanism of the samples with different heat treatments under the two loads was abrasive wear. Micro cracks and furrows appeared on the wear surfaces.

       

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