Research Progress and Prospects of Metal Powder Preparation Technique for Additive Manufacturing
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摘要: 增材制造是金属零件先进制造技术的重要发展方向，然而增材制造用金属粉体材料存在研发不足、稳定性弱及标准不全等问题，这严重制约了金属零件增材制造的发展。概述了离心雾化法、二流雾化法以及球化法等常用球形金属粉末制备技术的基本原理，介绍了其优缺点和发展现状。提出国内增材制造粉体制备技术发展可以从两方面做起：一是对传统方法进行工艺、设备改进及标准化研究，建造自动化工厂；二是加强制粉基础理论研究，探索新工艺。Abstract: Additive manufacturing is an important development direction of advanced manufacturing technique for metal parts, but the metal powder for additive manufacturing has some problems such as insufficient research and development, weak stability and incomplete standards, which seriously restrict its development. The basic principles of common spherical metal powder preparation techniques including centrifugal atomization method, two-stream atomization method and spheroidization method are summarized, and their advantages, disadvantages and development status are introduced. It is proposed that the development of domestic additive manufacturing powder preparation technique can start from two aspects. One is to carry out process and equipment improvement and standardization research on traditional methods, and build automated factories; the other is to strengthen the research on basic theories of powdering and explore new processes.
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