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    王龙, 何建萍, 王付鑫, 刘华荣. 丝网对接微束等离子弧焊的焊点成形机理[J]. 机械工程材料, 2021, 45(4): 29-34. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202104006
    引用本文: 王龙, 何建萍, 王付鑫, 刘华荣. 丝网对接微束等离子弧焊的焊点成形机理[J]. 机械工程材料, 2021, 45(4): 29-34. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202104006
    WANG Long, HE Jianping, WANG Fuxin, LIU Huarong. Forming Mechanism of Wire Mesh Butt Micro-plasma Arc Welded Spot[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 45(4): 29-34. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202104006
    Citation: WANG Long, HE Jianping, WANG Fuxin, LIU Huarong. Forming Mechanism of Wire Mesh Butt Micro-plasma Arc Welded Spot[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 45(4): 29-34. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202104006

    丝网对接微束等离子弧焊的焊点成形机理

    Forming Mechanism of Wire Mesh Butt Micro-plasma Arc Welded Spot

    • 摘要: 在3种经线留丝长度所组成的6种接头装配方式下对不锈钢丝网进行微束等离子弧对接焊,研究了焊点形貌特征、影响因素以及焊点的成形机理。结果表明:丝网在对接焊过程中形成了准球形、椭球形和纺锤形3种形貌焊点;装配方式、毛边插入距离、焊接对中位置、焊接热输入及焊枪距接头两侧纬线的距离(较短距离X4和较长距离X5)是影响焊点形貌的主要因素。准球形焊点分为最靠近接头纬线不熔化的a类与最靠近接头纬线熔化的b类焊点;当X5不变时,a类焊点半径随X4的增大而增大;当X4不变时,b类焊点半径随X5的增大而增大。当焊接热输入不变时,椭球形焊点的长轴长度随X4的增大而增大,最后趋于一个定值,当X5不变时,短轴长度随X4的增大先增大再减小。当毛边插入距离不变时,纺锤形焊点的体积随X5的增大而增大;当X5小于0.33 mm时,焊点体积随毛边插入距离的增大而减小,而当X5大于0.70 mm时,随毛边插入距离的增大而增大。

       

      Abstract: The stainless steel wire mesh was conected by micro-plasma arc butt welding under 6 kinds of joint assembly methods composed of 3 kinds of rough selvedges, and the characteristics, influencing factors of welding spot morphology and the forming mechanism of the welding spots were studied. The results show that torispherical, ellipsoid and spindle welding spot were formed during butt welding the wire mesh. The assembly methods, insert distance of rough selvedges, position of welding torch, welding heat input and distance between torch and weft on both sides of joint (the short distance X4 and the long distance X5) had great impact on the welding spot morphology. Torispherical welding spot was devided into a type welding spot that the weft closest to the joint did not melt and b type welding spot that the weft closest to the joint melted. When X5 was constant, the radius of a type welding spot increased with X4. When X4 was constant, the radius of b type welding spot increased with X5. When the welding heat input was constant, the long axis length of ellipsoid welding spot increased with X4, and finally tended to a fixed value, and when X5 was constant, the short axis length increased firstly and then decreased with increasing X4. When the insert distance of rough selvedges was constant, the spindle welding spot volume increased with X5. The spindle welding spot volume decreased with increasing insert distance of rough selvedges when X5 was less than 0.33 mm, and increased with the insert distance when X5 was greater than 0.70 mm.

       

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