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    袁昌望, 黄加进, 钟辉隆, 李声慈. 热冲压成形后22MnB5钢的组织与拉伸性能以及拉伸时的微观形貌演变[J]. 机械工程材料, 2021, 45(5): 45-49. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202105008
    引用本文: 袁昌望, 黄加进, 钟辉隆, 李声慈. 热冲压成形后22MnB5钢的组织与拉伸性能以及拉伸时的微观形貌演变[J]. 机械工程材料, 2021, 45(5): 45-49. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202105008
    YUAN Changwang, HUANG Jiajin, ZHONG Huilong, LI Shengci. Microstructure, Tensile Properties and Micromorphology EvolutionDuring Tensile of 22MnB5 Steel after Hot Stamping[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 45(5): 45-49. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202105008
    Citation: YUAN Changwang, HUANG Jiajin, ZHONG Huilong, LI Shengci. Microstructure, Tensile Properties and Micromorphology EvolutionDuring Tensile of 22MnB5 Steel after Hot Stamping[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 45(5): 45-49. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202105008

    热冲压成形后22MnB5钢的组织与拉伸性能以及拉伸时的微观形貌演变

    Microstructure, Tensile Properties and Micromorphology EvolutionDuring Tensile of 22MnB5 Steel after Hot Stamping

    • 摘要: 对比研究了22MnB5钢经890 ℃热冲压成形前后的显微组织与拉伸性能,采用原位拉伸试验观察了热冲压成形后试验钢在单向拉伸过程中微观形貌的演变。结果表明:热冲压成形前试验钢的显微组织为铁素体和珠光体,热冲压成形后组织转变为马氏体,试验钢的强度和强塑积提高,塑性下降;在拉伸过程中,试验钢先发生颈缩,随后原奥氏体晶界破坏,微裂纹萌生,夹杂物脱黏形成孔洞型裂纹,随着拉伸的继续进行,裂纹扩展长大并相互连接,试验钢断裂;热冲压成形试验钢的拉伸断口存在大量韧窝,断裂形式为微孔聚集型断裂。

       

      Abstract: The microstructure and tensile properties of 22MnB5 steel before and after hot stamping at 890 ℃ were studied and compared. The micromorphology evolution during uniaxial tensile of the test steel after hot stamping was investigated by in-situ tensile tests. The results show that the microstructure of the test steel before hot stamping was composed of ferrite and pearlite. After hot stamping, the microstructure changed to martensite, and the strength and the volume of strength and plasticity of the steel increased, while the plasticity decreased. During tensile, the test steel first underwent necking, then the original austenite grain boundaries were destroyed, leading to the initiation of microcracks, and the hole-type cracks were formed by debonding of inclusions. As the tensile continued, the cracks propagated and connected to each other, resulting in the fracture of the steel. A large number of dimples were observed on the tensile fracture surface of the hot stamped test steel, and the fracture form was microvoid coalescence fracture.

       

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