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    吴慧敏, 罗志强, 金胜然. 激光功率和扫描速度对选区激光熔化成形TC4钛合金组织和性能的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2021, 45(9): 51-57. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202109010
    引用本文: 吴慧敏, 罗志强, 金胜然. 激光功率和扫描速度对选区激光熔化成形TC4钛合金组织和性能的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2021, 45(9): 51-57. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202109010
    WU Huimin, LUO Zhiqiang, JIN Shengran. Effects of Laser Power and Laser Scanning Speed on Microstructure and Property of TC4 Titanium Alloy Formed by Selective Laser Melting[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 45(9): 51-57. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202109010
    Citation: WU Huimin, LUO Zhiqiang, JIN Shengran. Effects of Laser Power and Laser Scanning Speed on Microstructure and Property of TC4 Titanium Alloy Formed by Selective Laser Melting[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 45(9): 51-57. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202109010

    激光功率和扫描速度对选区激光熔化成形TC4钛合金组织和性能的影响

    Effects of Laser Power and Laser Scanning Speed on Microstructure and Property of TC4 Titanium Alloy Formed by Selective Laser Melting

    • 摘要: 采用选区激光熔化工艺成形TC4钛合金试样,研究了激光功率(50~300 W)和激光扫描速度(250~1 750 mm·s-1)对试样组织和性能的影响。结果表明:随着扫描速度的降低或激光功率的增大,试样成形质量提高,表面粗糙度减小,纵截面硬度增大;试样组织中均存在针状α'相和纳米级β相,较高扫描速度下的α'相尺寸较小,β相含量较低;改变扫描速度或激光功率对试样抗拉强度影响不大,较低激光功率或较高扫描速度下的断后伸长率较高;当激光功率为200 W,扫描速度为1 150 mm·s-1时试样可获得较好的强度和塑性匹配。

       

      Abstract: TC4 titanium alloy samples were formed by selective laser melting, and the influence of laser power (50-300 W) and laser scanning speed (250-1 750 mm·s-1) on the microstructure and properties of the samples was studied. The results show that with the decrease of the scanning speed or the increase of the laser power, the forming quality of the samples was improved, the surface roughness was reduced, and the hardness on longitudinal section increased. The needle-like α' phase and nano-β phase were found in the microstructure of the samples. The size of the α' phase was relatively small, and the content of the β phase was relatively low at the relatively high scanning speed. Changing the scanning speed or the laser power had little effect on the tensile strength of the samples, but the elongation after fracture was relatively high at relatively low laser power or relatively high scanning speeds. When the laser power was 200 W and the scanning speed was 1 150 mm·s-1, the samples had relatively good strength and plasticity matching.

       

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