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    呼啸, 魏瑞刚, 阳代军, 徐宋娟, 孙宏波. AZ31B镁合金板热成形温度优化及合理温度下成形件的组织与性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2022, 46(1): 79-84. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202201013
    引用本文: 呼啸, 魏瑞刚, 阳代军, 徐宋娟, 孙宏波. AZ31B镁合金板热成形温度优化及合理温度下成形件的组织与性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2022, 46(1): 79-84. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202201013
    HU Xiao, WEI Ruigang, YANG Daijun, XU Songjuan, SUN Hongbo. Optimization of Hot Forming Temperature of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheet and Microstructure and Properties of Hot Formed Part at Reasonable Temperature[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 46(1): 79-84. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202201013
    Citation: HU Xiao, WEI Ruigang, YANG Daijun, XU Songjuan, SUN Hongbo. Optimization of Hot Forming Temperature of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheet and Microstructure and Properties of Hot Formed Part at Reasonable Temperature[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 46(1): 79-84. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202201013

    AZ31B镁合金板热成形温度优化及合理温度下成形件的组织与性能

    Optimization of Hot Forming Temperature of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheet and Microstructure and Properties of Hot Formed Part at Reasonable Temperature

    • 摘要: 研究了温度对AZ31B镁合金板显微组织与拉伸性能的影响,分析了不同温度热成形件的成形质量,确定了合理的热成形温度并研究了该温度下热成形件的显微组织与拉伸性能。结果表明:200 ℃热处理后AZ31B镁合金板能较好地保持细小等轴晶组织,随温度升高,晶粒明显粗化;随温度升高,合金的强度下降而塑性提高,200 ℃时即可具有良好的塑性和成形性能;热成形温度越高,成形件的成形质量越好,200 ℃时热成形件具有较高的表面质量和较小的回弹变形量;200 ℃为AZ31B镁合金板较为理想的热成形温度,该温度下成形件晶粒发生细化,屈服强度和断后伸长率提高。

       

      Abstract: Influence of temperature on the microstructure and tensile properties of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet was studied, and the forming quality of hot formed sheet at different temperatures was analyzed. The reasonable hot forming temperature was determined. The microstructure and tensile properties of hot formed parts at the temperature were studied. The results show that AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet could maintain the fine equiaxed structure after heat-treatment at 200 ℃, but the grains were coarsened obviously with the increase of temperature. With the increase of temperature, the strength of the alloy decreased and the plasticity increased. The plasticity and formability were good at 200 ℃. The higher the hot forming temperature, the better the forming quality of the parts. The hot formed parts had good surface quality and smaller spring back deformation at 200 ℃. The ideal hot forming temperature for AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet was 200 ℃. At this temperature, the grains of the parts were refined, and the yield strength and elongation after fracture were improved.

       

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