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    周蕊, 韩文静, 施伟伟, 李国胜, 刘帅. 碳陶复合材料的摩擦磨损性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2022, 46(3): 57-62. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202203010
    引用本文: 周蕊, 韩文静, 施伟伟, 李国胜, 刘帅. 碳陶复合材料的摩擦磨损性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2022, 46(3): 57-62. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202203010
    ZHOU Rui, HAN Wenjing, SHI Weiwei, LI Guosheng, LIU Shuai. Friction and Wear Performance of Carbon Ceramic Composite[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 46(3): 57-62. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202203010
    Citation: ZHOU Rui, HAN Wenjing, SHI Weiwei, LI Guosheng, LIU Shuai. Friction and Wear Performance of Carbon Ceramic Composite[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 46(3): 57-62. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202203010

    碳陶复合材料的摩擦磨损性能

    Friction and Wear Performance of Carbon Ceramic Composite

    • 摘要: 在碳碳坯体的基础上,通过液相渗硅法制备了密度为2.0~2.2 g·cm-3、用于飞机刹车片的碳陶复合材料,研究了该材料的物相组成、微观结构、力学性能,通过模拟飞机不同制动条件,利用大样试验台架对1.4 MJ能载下该材料摩擦副的干、湿态摩擦磨损性能进行了研究。结果表明:该材料由碳相、β-SiC相及硅相组成,SiC相主要分布在碳纤维束之间及短切碳纤维构成的网胎层中;该材料的垂直和平行弯曲强度分别为132.7,135.5 MPa,层间剪切强度可达12.2 MPa。在0.2~0.5 MPa制动压力、5~27 m·s-1制动速度下,随制动速度的增加,该材料的干态动摩擦因数在0.30~0.65区间先升高后降低,并与制动压力负相关;在0.5 MPa制动压力下,当制动速度由25 m·s-1升高至27 m·s-1时,湿态动摩擦因数的衰减率小于10%。在制动压力0.55 MPa,制动速度25 m·s-1下,不同磨损状态下的每次每面平均线磨损率为0.001 2~0.001 3 mm,磨损率整体较低且较稳定。

       

      Abstract: Carbon ceramic composite for aircraft brake block with density of 2.0-2.2 g·cm-3 was prepared on the basis of carbon carbon body by liquid phase siliconizing method. The phase composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of the material were studied. By simulating different braking conditions of aircraft, the dry and wet friction and wear performance of the material friction pair under 1.4 MJ load was studied by a large sample test bench. The results show that the material was composed of carbon phase, β-SiC phase and silicon phase, and SiC phase mainly distributed between carben fiber bundles and the mesh layer composed of chopped carbon fibers. The material had vertical and parallel bending strength of 132.7, 135.5 MPa, respectively and interlaminar shear strength of 12.2 MPa. Under the braking pressure of 0.2-0.5 MPa and the braking speed of 5-27 m·s-1, with increasing the braking speed, the dry dynamic friction coefficient of the material increased first and then decreased in the range of 0.30-0.65, and was negatively correlated with the braking pressure. Under the braking pressure of 0.5 MPa, when the braking speed increased from 25 m·s-1 to 27 m·s-1, the attenuation rate of wet dynamic friction coefficient was less than 10%. Under the braking pressure of 0.55 MPa and the braking speed of 25 m·s-1, the average linear wear rate of each surface per time was 0.001 2-0.001 3 mm, and the overall wear rate was small and relatively stable.

       

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