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    镍掺杂量对烧结制备Ni/FeCr2O4复合材料组织与性能的影响

    Effect of Nickel Doping Amount on Structure and Properties of Ni/FeCr2O4 Composites Prepared by Sintering

    • 摘要: 以镍粉、Fe2O3、Cr2O3、聚乙烯醇为原料,采用粉末烧结法制备了不同镍掺杂量(20%,25%,40%,质量分数) Ni/FeCr2O4尖晶石结构复合材料,采用X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜和力学试验机等研究了镍掺杂量对复合材料组织与性能的影响。结果表明:随着镍掺杂量的增加,复合材料组织变得更加致密,体积收缩率与密度增大,抗弯强度显著提高,当镍掺杂量为40%时,密度与抗弯强度相比于无镍掺杂时分别提高17.3%和22.5%;镍掺杂改善了FeCr2O4尖晶石在波长1 000 nm附近的发射率,略微降低了在250~700 nm和1 200~1 600 nm波长范围的发射率,但这两个波段的发射率仍高于0.9。

       

      Abstract: With nickel powder, Fe2O3, Cr2O3 and polyvinyl alcohol as raw materials, Ni/FeCr2O4 spinel structure composites with different nickel doping amounts (20%, 25%, 40%, mass fraction) were prepared by powder sintering method. The effects of nickel doping amount on the microstructure and properties of Ni/FeCr2O4 composites were studied by X-ray diffractometer, infrared spectrometer, scanning electron microscope, and mechanical tester, etc. The results show that with increasing nickel doping amount, the composite structure became denser and the volumetric shrinkage and density increased; the flexural strength was significantly improved. When the nickel doping amount was 40%, the density and flexural strength was improved by 17.3% and 22.5%, respectively, comparing with those of non-nickel doping. Nickel doping improved the emissivity of FeCr2O4 spinel around the wavelength of 1 000 nm, and slightly reduced the emissivity in the wavelength range of 250-700 nm and 1 200-1 600 nm, but the emissivity in these two bands was still higher than 0.9.

       

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