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    赵乐, 刘丽荣, 田素贵. 新型Ni3Al基单晶高温合金的显微组织和拉伸性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2022, 46(11): 33-37. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202211005
    引用本文: 赵乐, 刘丽荣, 田素贵. 新型Ni3Al基单晶高温合金的显微组织和拉伸性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2022, 46(11): 33-37. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202211005
    ZHAO Le, LIU Lirong, TIAN Sugui. Microstructure and Tensile Properties of New Ni3Al Based Single Crystal Superalloy[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 46(11): 33-37. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202211005
    Citation: ZHAO Le, LIU Lirong, TIAN Sugui. Microstructure and Tensile Properties of New Ni3Al Based Single Crystal Superalloy[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 46(11): 33-37. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202211005

    新型Ni3Al基单晶高温合金的显微组织和拉伸性能

    Microstructure and Tensile Properties of New Ni3Al Based Single Crystal Superalloy

    • 摘要: 采用液态金属冷却(LMC)法制备了新型Ni3Al基单晶高温合金并进行1 290℃×4 h固溶处理和1 000℃×4 h时效处理,研究了合金的显微组织与不同温度(23\~900℃)下的拉伸性能。结果表明:经固溶与时效处理后,试验合金组织中的γ'相呈规则的立方体形状,平均尺寸约为0.55 μm,体积分数约为72%;合金的抗拉强度与屈服强度随着温度升高先增大后减小,且均在800℃时达到峰值,分别为856,808 MPa;合金断后伸长率的变化规律与强度相反,在800℃达到最小值11%;在600℃及以下温度拉伸时合金的断裂模式为纯剪切型断裂,在760℃拉伸时为纯剪切断裂与微孔聚集型共存的混合型断裂,当拉伸温度在800~900℃范围内时为微孔聚集型断裂。

       

      Abstract: A new Ni3Al based single crystal superalloy was prepared by liquid metal cooling (LMC) method and treated by 1 290 ℃×4 h solid solution and 1 000 ℃×4 h aging. The microstructure and tensile properties at different temperatures (23-900 ℃) of the alloy were studied. The results show that the γ' phase in the test alloy structure showed a regular cube shape after solid solution and aging treatment, whose average size was about 0.55 μm and volume fraction was about 72%. The tensile strength and yield strength of the alloy increased first and then decreased with increasing temperature, reaching the peak values at 800 ℃, which was 856 MPa and 808 MPa, respectively. The change of elongation after fracture with temperature was opposite to that of strength; the elongation after fracture reached a minimum value of 11% at 800 ℃. The fracture mode of the alloy was pure shear fracture when stretched at 600 ℃ and below. When stretched at 760 ℃, the alloy had a mixed fracture of pure shear fracture and microporous aggregation. When the tensile temperature was between 800-900 ℃, the alloy fractured in a microporous aggregation fracture mode.

       

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