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    均匀化退火对Mg-4Zn-4Y合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

    Effect of Homogenization Annealing on Microstructure andMechanical Properties of Mg-4Zn-4Y Alloy

    • 摘要: 对铸态Mg-4Zn-4Y合金进行了不同温度(440,460,480℃)和不同保温时间(4~24 h)下的均匀化退火,研究了均匀化退火对合金组织及性能的影响。结果表明:铸态合金中存在α-Mg相、W相Mg3Zn3Y2、LPSO相Mg12ZnY和富钇相;随着退火温度的升高,大部分LPSO相逐渐溶入基体;随着退火保温时间的延长及退火温度的升高,富钇相含量减少,枝晶偏析得到改善;与铸态合金相比,440,460℃均匀化退火后合金的抗拉强度略微降低,断后伸长率变化较小,480℃均匀化退火后抗拉强度和断后伸长率较高,但出现烧损现象。该合金的最佳均匀化退火制度为440℃×12 h。

       

      Abstract: As-cast Mg-4Zn-4Y alloy was treated by homogenization annealing at different temperatures (440,460,480℃) for different holding times (4-24 h), and the effects of homogenization annealing on the microstructure and properties of the alloy were studied. The results show that there were α-Mg phase, W phase Mg3Zn3Y2, LPSO phase Mg12ZnY and yttrium-rich phase in the as-cast alloy. With increasing annealing temperature, most of the LPSO phase gradually dissolved into the matrix. With increasing annealing temperature and holding time, the content of yttrium-rich phase decreased, and the dendrite segregation was reduced. Compared with the as-cast alloy, the tensile strength of the alloy after homogenization annealing at 440℃ and 460℃ decreased slightly, and the percentage elongation after fracture changed slightly. The tensile strength and percentage elongation after fracture after homogenization annealing at 480℃ were relatively high, but the burning loss occurred. The best homogenization annealing of the alloy was 440℃×12 h.

       

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