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    张学贤, 段保华, 杨宇辰, 毛露, 陈光耀, 侯新梅, 李重河. Ti-46Al-8Nb合金定向凝固显微组织及选晶器角度对合金片层取向的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2023, 47(2): 7-13,72. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202302002
    引用本文: 张学贤, 段保华, 杨宇辰, 毛露, 陈光耀, 侯新梅, 李重河. Ti-46Al-8Nb合金定向凝固显微组织及选晶器角度对合金片层取向的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2023, 47(2): 7-13,72. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202302002
    ZHANG Xuexian, DUAN Baohua, YANG Yuchen, MAO Lu, CHEN Guangyao, HOU Xinmei, LI Chonghe. Directional Solidification Microstructure of Ti-46Al-8Nb Alloy and Effectof Crystal Selector Angle on Alloy Lamellar Orientation[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 47(2): 7-13,72. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202302002
    Citation: ZHANG Xuexian, DUAN Baohua, YANG Yuchen, MAO Lu, CHEN Guangyao, HOU Xinmei, LI Chonghe. Directional Solidification Microstructure of Ti-46Al-8Nb Alloy and Effectof Crystal Selector Angle on Alloy Lamellar Orientation[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 47(2): 7-13,72. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202302002

    Ti-46Al-8Nb合金定向凝固显微组织及选晶器角度对合金片层取向的影响

    Directional Solidification Microstructure of Ti-46Al-8Nb Alloy and Effectof Crystal Selector Angle on Alloy Lamellar Orientation

    • 摘要: 采用Bridgman炉结合BaZrO3/Al2O3复合模壳对Ti-46Al-8Nb (原子分数/%)合金进行定向凝固,研究了合金的界面侵蚀层形貌、显微组织和物相组成,以及选晶器角度对选晶效果及合金片层取向的影响。结果表明:定向凝固合金底部存在厚10 μm左右的侵蚀层,且随着高度增大,合金的氧含量和侵蚀层厚度增加;合金的凝固组织为由γ(TiAl)和α2(Ti3Al)相组成的全片层结构且无夹杂物存在;在30°~60°区间内,选晶器角度越小,选晶效率越高,但选晶器角度对合金片层取向与生长方向的夹角没有影响。

       

      Abstract: Ti-46Al-8Nb (atomic fraction/%) alloy was directionally solidified by using BaZrO3/Al2O3 composite mold shell with Bridgman furnace. The interface erosion layer morphology, microstructure and phase composition of the alloy, and the effect of the crystal selector angle on the crystal selection efficiency and the alloy lamellar orientation were studied. The results show that after directional solidification, a 10 μm thick erosion layer existed at the bottom of the alloy. With increasing height, the oxygen content in the alloy and the thickness of the erosion layer increased. The alloy had a full lamellar structure composed of γ (TiAl) and α2 (Ti3Al) phases, and no inclusions existed. Within 30°-60°, the smaller the crystal selector angle was, the higher the crystal selection efficiency was. The crystal selector angle had little effect on the angle between the alloy lamellar orientation and growth direction.

       

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