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    任昊, 李天鹏, 张晓峰, 赵斌. 氮掺杂纳米碳包覆MnO复合材料的制备与电化学性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2023, 47(6): 53-60. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202306010
    引用本文: 任昊, 李天鹏, 张晓峰, 赵斌. 氮掺杂纳米碳包覆MnO复合材料的制备与电化学性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2023, 47(6): 53-60. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202306010
    REN Hao, LI Tianpeng, ZHANG Xiaofeng, ZHAO Bin. Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of Nitrogen-DopedNanocarbon Coated MnO Composites[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 47(6): 53-60. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202306010
    Citation: REN Hao, LI Tianpeng, ZHANG Xiaofeng, ZHAO Bin. Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of Nitrogen-DopedNanocarbon Coated MnO Composites[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 47(6): 53-60. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202306010

    氮掺杂纳米碳包覆MnO复合材料的制备与电化学性能

    Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of Nitrogen-DopedNanocarbon Coated MnO Composites

    • 摘要: 利用静电引力在MnO2纳米线表面吸附盐酸处理的三聚氰胺(H-melamine),H-melamine和MnO2纳米线的质量比分别为1\:1,3\:1,5\:1,然后进行退火以制备氮掺杂纳米碳包覆MnO(MnO@N-C)复合材料,研究了复合材料的物相组成、微观结构和电化学性能。结果表明:退火处理使得MnO2纳米线和包覆在其表面的H-melamine分别转变为MnO及氮掺杂碳材料,得到的MnO@N-C复合材料呈现串珠状形貌;当H-melamine与MnO2纳米线的质量比为3\:1时,复合材料的电化学性能最佳,在1 A·g-1电流密度下表现出1 050 F·g-1的超高比电容,并且在3 A·g-1电流密度下经6 000次充放电循环后具有75%的容量保持率。以复合材料为正极、活性炭为负极组装的锌离子混合超级电容器的工作电压范围可达0~2.0 V,且表现出72 W·h·kg-1的能量密度;在3 A·g-1的电流密度下经过5 000次循环后,超级电容器仍能保持88%的初始比电容。

       

      Abstract: Assisted by electrostatic force, MnO2 nanowires were hybridized with hydrochloric acid treated melamine (H-melamine), with mass ratios of H-melamine to MnO2 nanowires of 1\:1, 3\:1 and 5\:1, respectively, and then was annealed to fabricate nitrogen-doped nanocarbon coated MnO (MnO@N-C) composites. The phase composition, microstructure and electrochemical performance of the composite were studied. The results show that the MnO2 nanowires and surface-coated H-melamine were transformed to MnO and nitrogen-doped carbon materials, respectively, by annealing, and the obtained MnO@N-C composite showed beadlike morphology. When the mass ratio of H-melamine to MnO2 nanowires was 3\:1, the composite achieved the best electrochemical performance, exhibiting high specific capacitance of 1 050 F·g-1 at the current density of 1 A·g-1 and capacitance retention of 75% after 6 000 charge/discharge cycles at 3 A·g-1 current density. The zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitor assembled with the composite as cathode and activated carbon as anode could operate in the voltage window of 0-2.0 V, and showed an energy density of 72 W·h·kg-1. After 5 000 cycles at the current density of 3 A·g-1, the supercapacitor still maintained 88% of the initial specific capacitance.

       

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