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    周勇, 孙有平, 何江美, 李旺珍, 谢梓文. 激光功率对铝/钢激光对接熔钎焊接头组织与性能的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2023, 47(7): 22-30. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202307004
    引用本文: 周勇, 孙有平, 何江美, 李旺珍, 谢梓文. 激光功率对铝/钢激光对接熔钎焊接头组织与性能的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2023, 47(7): 22-30. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202307004
    ZHOU Yong, SUN Youping, HE Jiangmei, LI Wangzhen, XIE Ziwen. Effect of Laser Power on Microstructure and Properties of Aluminum/Steel Laser Butt Welding-Brazing Joint[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 47(7): 22-30. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202307004
    Citation: ZHOU Yong, SUN Youping, HE Jiangmei, LI Wangzhen, XIE Ziwen. Effect of Laser Power on Microstructure and Properties of Aluminum/Steel Laser Butt Welding-Brazing Joint[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 47(7): 22-30. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202307004

    激光功率对铝/钢激光对接熔钎焊接头组织与性能的影响

    Effect of Laser Power on Microstructure and Properties of Aluminum/Steel Laser Butt Welding-Brazing Joint

    • 摘要: 以Er2319焊丝为钎料,在不同激光功率(1.0~1.4 kW)下对6061-T6铝合金和Q235A镀锌钢进行激光对接熔钎焊,研究了激光功率对接头显微组织和拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:在1.1~1.3 kW激光功率下均可实现铝合金和钢的有效连接,激光功率为1.2 kW时的成形质量最好;1.1,1.2 kW激光功率下焊缝区组织为大量的等轴晶以及少量的破碎枝晶,1.3 kW激光功率下则以粗大的针状晶为主;1.2 kW激光功率下接头界面处的金属间化合物层厚度小于1.1 kW激光功率下;接头的抗拉强度随着激光功率的增加呈先升后降的趋势,1.2 kW激光功率下的抗拉强度最大,为107.42 MPa,断裂类型为韧脆混合断裂。

       

      Abstract: Laser butt welding-brazing was conducted on 6061-T6 aluminum alloy and galvanized Q235A steel at different laser powers (1.0-1.4 kW) with Er2319 wire as filler metal. The effect of laser power on microstructure and tensile properties of the joint was studied. The results show that aluminum alloy and steel could be effectively connected at the laser power of 1.1-1.3 kW, and when the laser power was 1.2 kW, the forming quality was the best. At the laser power of 1.1, 1.2 kW, a large number of equiaxed crystals and a small number of broken dendrites were formed in the weld, and at the laser power of 1.3 kW, the microstructure mainly consisted of coarse acicular crystals. The thickness of the intermetallic compound layer at the interface of the joint at the laser power of 1.2 kW was less than that at the laser power of 1.1 kW. The tensile strength of the joints increased first and then decreased with increasing laser power, and was the largest (107.43 MPa) at the laser power of 1.2 kW; the joint showed a mixed fracture mode of ductile and brittle.

       

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