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    曹铁山, 陈巧, 王威, 迟庆新, 程从前, 赵杰. DZ411定向凝固镍基合金蠕变性能的快速评估方法[J]. 机械工程材料, 2023, 47(7): 55-61. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202307009
    引用本文: 曹铁山, 陈巧, 王威, 迟庆新, 程从前, 赵杰. DZ411定向凝固镍基合金蠕变性能的快速评估方法[J]. 机械工程材料, 2023, 47(7): 55-61. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202307009
    CAO Tieshan, CHEN Qiao, WANG Wei, CHI Qingxin, CHENG Congqian, ZHAO Jie. A Rapid Evaluation Method for Creep Properties of Directionally Solidified Nickel-Based Alloy DZ411[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 47(7): 55-61. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202307009
    Citation: CAO Tieshan, CHEN Qiao, WANG Wei, CHI Qingxin, CHENG Congqian, ZHAO Jie. A Rapid Evaluation Method for Creep Properties of Directionally Solidified Nickel-Based Alloy DZ411[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 47(7): 55-61. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202307009

    DZ411定向凝固镍基合金蠕变性能的快速评估方法

    A Rapid Evaluation Method for Creep Properties of Directionally Solidified Nickel-Based Alloy DZ411

    • 摘要: 研究了预应变(0.5%,1.0%,1.5%,2.0%,2.5%)、加载应变速率(4.0×10-5,1.2×10-4,4.0×10-4 s-1)和连续温度应力松弛试验的初始温度(750,900 ℃)对DZ411定向凝固镍基合金应力松弛行为的影响;基于加工硬化和回复软化动态平衡的稳态变形,假设稳态松弛应变速率与传统蠕变持久试验的最小蠕变速率随应力的变化规律一致,通过短时应力松弛试验对最小蠕变速率进行预测,并进行验证。结果表明:试验合金在加工硬化和回复软化动态平衡时开始松弛,当预应变不低于1.0%时能快速达到稳态松弛;初始温度对稳态松弛行为的影响较小;加载应变速率会影响起始松弛应变速率,但对稳态松弛应变速率随应力变化的影响较小;通过稳态松弛应变速率主曲线可以预测不同温度、应力下的最小蠕变速率,蠕变持久试验结果均落在稳态松弛应变速率主曲线的99%可靠度曲线内。

       

      Abstract: Effects of pre-strains (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5%), loading strain rates (4.0×10-5, 1.2×10-4, 4.0×10-4 s-1) and initial temperatures (750, 900 ℃) of continuous temperature stress relaxation tests on directionally solidified nickel-based alloy DZ411 were studied. Based on steady-state deformation obtained by dynamic equilibrium of work hardening and recovery softening, assuming that the change of the steady-state relaxation strain rate with stress was consistent with that of the minimum creep rate of the traditional creep rupture test, the minimum creep rate was predicted and verified by short-term stress relaxation tests. The results show that the test alloy was relaxed when the work hardening and recovery softening were in dynamic equilibrium. When the pre-strain was not less than 1.0%, the steady-state relaxation could be quickly achieved. The initial temperature had little effect on the steady-state relaxation behavior. The loading strain rate affected the initial relaxation strain rate, but had little effect on the change of steady-state relaxation strain rate with stress. The minimum creep rates under different temperatures and stresses could be predicted by the master curve of steady-state relaxation strain rate. The creep rupture test results were located in the range of 99% reliable curve of the master curve of steady-state relaxation strain rate.

       

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