钪含量和固溶工艺对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr合金组织和性能的影响
Effects of Scandium Content and Solution Process on Microstructure and Properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr Alloy
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摘要: 设计了钪质量分数分别为0.02%,0.07%,0.12%的Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr合金,研究了钪含量以及固溶温度(450~490 ℃)和时间(0.5~5 h)对铸态合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明:随着钪含量的增加,合金的晶粒细化,晶界处的粗大第二相增多,硬度降低。经470 ℃×1 h固溶后,含质量分数0.02%钪的合金的硬度最高;继续提高固溶温度或延长固溶时间会导致晶粒尺寸增大,同时延长固溶时间还会导致晶界处聚集块状第二相,因此硬度降低。Abstract: Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr alloys with scandium mass fractions of 0.02%, 0.07% and 0.12% were designed. The effects of scandium content and solution temperature (450-490 ℃) and time (0.5-5 h) on the microstructure and properties of as-cast alloys were studied. The results show that with the increase of scandium content, the grains of the alloy were refined, but the coarse second phase content at grain boundaries increased; the hardness decreased. After solution at 470 ℃ for 1 h, the hardness of the alloy with 0.02wt% scandium was the highest. Continuously increasing the solution temperature or prolonging the solution time could lead to the increase of grain size, and prolonging the solution time could also lead to the aggregation of blocky second phases at the grain boundary; the hardness decreased.
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