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    低温环境下TC4ELI钛合金三维疲劳裂纹扩展模型

    Three-Dimensional Fatigue Crack Growth Model of TC4ELI Titanium Alloy at Low Temperature

    • 摘要: 利用疲劳试验机及扫描电镜研究了不同温度(20,-20,-40,-60 ℃)下不同厚度(12.5,9.0,6.0,3.0 mm)TC4ELI钛合金的疲劳裂纹扩展行为,建立低温环境下该合金的三维疲劳裂纹扩展模型。结果表明:由于闭合效应,减小厚度或降低温度均会减缓试验合金的疲劳裂纹扩展速率,Paris二维公式中的材料参数Cn并非常数;而在三维疲劳裂纹扩展理论框架下,修正后的Paris三维公式中的材料参数Ceffneff均为常数,建立的三维疲劳裂纹扩展模型可以对不同温度下不同厚度试验合金的疲劳裂纹扩展行为进行归一化描述。

       

      Abstract: Fatigue crack propagation behaviors of TC4ELI titanium alloy with different thickness (12.5,9.0,6.0,3.0 mm) at different temperatures(20,-20,-40,-60 ℃)were studied with fatigue testing machine and scanning electron microscope, and the three-dimensional fatigue crack growth model at low temperature of the alloy was established. The results show that due to the closure effect, the fatigue crack propagation rate of the test alloy decreased by decreasing the thickness or temperature, and the material parameters C and n in Paris two-dimensional formula were not constant. Under the framework of three-dimensional fatigue crack growth theory, the material parameters Ceff and neff in the revised Paris formula were both constanted, indicating that the established three-dimensional fatigue crack growth model could normalize the fatigue crack growth of the test alloys with different thickness at different temperatures.

       

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