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    缪天宇, 胡雨婷, 赵斌. MnFePBA/rGO/CC复合电极的制备及电化学电容性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2024, 48(4): 36-43. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202404006
    引用本文: 缪天宇, 胡雨婷, 赵斌. MnFePBA/rGO/CC复合电极的制备及电化学电容性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2024, 48(4): 36-43. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202404006
    MIAO Tianyu, HU Yuting, ZHAO Bin. Preparation and Electrochemical Capacitance Performance of MnFePBA/rGO/CC Composite Electrode[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 48(4): 36-43. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202404006
    Citation: MIAO Tianyu, HU Yuting, ZHAO Bin. Preparation and Electrochemical Capacitance Performance of MnFePBA/rGO/CC Composite Electrode[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 48(4): 36-43. DOI: 10.11973/jxgccl202404006

    MnFePBA/rGO/CC复合电极的制备及电化学电容性能

    Preparation and Electrochemical Capacitance Performance of MnFePBA/rGO/CC Composite Electrode

    • 摘要: 采用共沉淀法在氧化石墨烯(GO)表面原位生长锰铁普鲁士蓝类似物(MnFePBA)纳米颗粒,获得不同MnFePBA和GO质量比(1∶0.1,1∶0.3,1∶0.5)的复合粉体;采用超声喷涂法将MnFePBA/GO复合粉体涂敷在预热的碳布(CC)基底上,并借助化学还原将GO转化成还原氧化石墨烯(rGO),制备出MnFePBA/rGO/CC复合电极,研究了复合电极的微观结构和电化学电容性能。结果表明:当MnFePBA与GO的质量比为1∶0.1时,MnFePBA颗粒发生团聚;当二者的质量比为1∶0.5时,GO纳米片出现明显堆叠;当二者的质量比为1∶0.3时,GO与MnFePBA均匀复合,所制备的MnFePBA/GO/CC复合电极具有最高的比电容、最小的内阻及最快的离子扩散速率,电化学性能最优。当MnFePBA和GO质量比为1∶0.3时,化学还原法制备的MnFePBA/rGO/CC复合电极在1 A·g-1电流密度下的比电容由化学还原前的888 F·g-1增加到1 032 F·g-1;当电流密度从1 A·g-1增大到10 A·g-1时,比电容保持率由化学还原前的44.93%提升至54.55%,且在7 A·g-1电流密度下经过3 000圈循环后的比电容保持率仍为94.78%。

       

      Abstract: MnFe-Prussian blue analog (MnFePBA) nanocubes were in-situ grown on graphene oxide (GO) surface by co-precipitation. The composite powders with different MnFePBA to GO mass ratios (1:0.1, 1:0.3, 1:0.5) were prepared, and then ultrasonically sprayed onto preheated carbon cloth (CC) substrate. The MnFePBA/rGO/CC composite electrode was prepared by converting GO to reduced graphene oxide (rGO) by chemical reduction. The microstructure and electrochemical capacitance performance of the composite electrode were investigated. The results show that when the mass ratio of MnFePBA to GO was 1: 0.1, agglomeration of MnFePBA particles occurred. When the mass ratio was 1:0.5, obvious stacking of GO nanoflakes was found. With the MnFePBA to GO mass ratio of 1:0.3, uniform hybridization of GO and MnFePBA was achieved, and the as-prepared MnFePBA/GO/CC composite electrode exhibited the best electrochemical performance with the largest specific capacitance, the smallest internal resistance and the largest ion diffusion rate. When the mass ratio of MnFePBA to GO was 1:0.3, the specific capacitance at 1 A·g-1 of MnFePBA/rGO/CC composite electrode prepared by chemical reduction increased from 888 F·g-1 before chemical reduction to 1 032 F·g-1. As the current density increased from 1 A·g-1 to 10 A·g-1, the specific capacitance retention was enhanced from 44.93% before chemical reduction to 54.55%. After cycling 3 000 cycles at 7 A·g-1, the MnFePBA/rGO/CC composite electrode still maintained 94.78% of specific capacitance retention.

       

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