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    激光重熔改善等离子喷涂涂层性能的研究进展

    Research Progress on Improving Plasma-Sprayed Coating Properties by Laser Remelting

    • 摘要: 等离子喷涂可以熔化高硬度、高熔点粉末且对基体无特殊要求,广泛应用于金属、陶瓷、复合材料等涂层的制备。激光重熔可以有效消除等离子喷涂涂层所固有的层状结构、孔隙、微裂纹等缺陷,增强涂层与基体间的结合力,从而改善涂层性能。从等离子喷涂金属涂层、陶瓷涂层、复合材料涂层3个方面总结了采用激光重熔改性等离子喷涂涂层的研究进展,探讨了目前研究中存在的问题,并对未来研究方向进行展望。

       

      Abstract: Plasma-spraying can melt powders with high hardness and high melting point and has no special requirements to the substrate, and is widely used in the preparation of metal, ceramic and composite coatings. Laser remelting can effectively eliminate the inherent defects of plasma-sprayed coatings, such as layered structure, pores and micro-cracks, and improve bonding between the coating and substrate, so as to improve the properties of plasma-sprayed coating. The research progress on plasma-sprayed coatings modified by laser remelting is summarized from three aspects of plasma-sprayed metal coating, ceramic coating and composite coating. The existing problems in the current research are discussed, and the future research direction is prospected.

       

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