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    球磨时间对MoCoB金属陶瓷组织与性能的影响

    Effect of Ball Milling Time on Microstructure and Properties of MoCoB Cermet

    • 摘要: 以钼粉、钴粉和硼粉为原料,对原料粉末进行不同时间(1,12,24,36,48 h)球磨后,采用真空液相烧结工艺制备MoCoB金属陶瓷,研究了球磨时间对MoCoB金属陶瓷物相组成、显微组织、硬度与耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:不同球磨时间下制备的MoCoB金属陶瓷均主要由MoCoB金属化合物相和钴金属相构成。随着球磨时间的延长,原料粉末混合更均匀,在烧结过程中反应更充分,金属陶瓷中MoCoB相的含量增多;球磨时间的延长为烧结过程中MoCoB相的生成提供了更多形核点,提高了液相的流动性,因此晶粒尺寸和孔隙率均减小。随球磨时间延长,MoCoB金属陶瓷的硬度提高,自腐蚀电位升高,自腐蚀电流密度减小,耐腐蚀性能提高。

       

      Abstract: Molybdenum powder, cobalt powder and boron powder were mixed by ball-milling for different times (1, 12, 24, 36, 48 h). MoCoB cermet was prepared by vacuum liquid phase sintering with the mixed powder. The effects of the ball milling time on phase composition, microstructure, hardness and corrosion resistance of MoCoB cermet were investigated. The results show that MoCoB cermets obtained under different ball milling times were all mainly composed of MoCoB metal compound phase and cobalt metal phase. With the extension of ball milling time, the raw materials were mixed more uniformly, and the reactions were more thorough during sintering, therefore the content of MoCoB phase increased in the cermet. The extension of ball milling time provided more nucleation points for the formation of MoCoB phase and enhanced the fluidity of liquid phase during sintering, resulting in the decrease of grain size and porosity. With increasing ball milling time, the hardness of the cermet increased; the self-corrosion potential increased, and the self-corrosion current density decreased, indicating the improvement of the corrosion resistance.

       

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