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    铝含量对大气等离子喷涂镍铝合金涂层组织与性能的影响

    Effect of Aluminum Content on Microstructure and Properties of Nickel Aluminum Alloy Coating Prepared by Atmospheric Plasma Spraying

    • 摘要: 以Ni5Al铝包镍合金粉末和由纯铝粉和Ni5Al铝包镍合金粉配制成的铝质量分数分别为10%,20%的混合粉末为原料,采用大气等离子喷涂技术在GH4169镍基高温合金表面制备Ni5Al、Ni10Al和Ni20Al镍铝合金涂层,研究了铝含量对合金涂层物相组成、显微组织、力学性能和电化学性能的影响。结果表明:不同铝含量合金涂层的物相均以镍固溶体为主,并伴随生成NiAl、NiAl3两种相;随着铝含量的增加,NiAl3、NiAl相的衍射峰数量增加,镍固溶体的衍射峰强度降低;Ni10Al、Ni20Al合金涂层中还均存在Al2O3相,Ni5Al合金涂层中还存在Ni3Al相。随着铝含量的增加,合金涂层中氧化物减少,涂层显微硬度、结合强度提高,自腐蚀电位增大,耐蚀性提高。不同铝含量合金涂层断口存在大量解理面和解理台阶,断裂方式均以脆性断裂为主,其中Ni5Al合金涂层断口还存在“冰糖”状形貌,Ni10Al合金涂层断口还存在少量韧窝。

       

      Abstract: With Ni5Al aluminum-coated nickel alloy powder and mixtures of pure aluminum and Ni5Al aluminum-coated nickel alloy powder with aluminum mass fraction of 10% and 20% as raw materials, Ni5Al, Ni10Al and Ni20Al alloy coatings were prepared by atmospheric plasma spraying technology on the surface of GH4169 nickel-based superalloy. The effects of aluminum content on the phase composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, and electrochemical properties of the nickel aluminum alloy coatings were studied. The results show that the alloy coatings with different aluminum content were mainly composed of nickel solid solution, accompanied by the formation of NiAl and NiAl3 phases. With the increase of aluminum content, the number of diffraction peaks of NiAl3 and NiAl phases increased, and the intensity of diffraction peaks of nickel solid solution phase decreased. Al2O3 phase was present in both Ni10Al and Ni20Al alloy coatings, and Ni3Al phase was present in Ni5Al alloy coating. With the increase of aluminum content, the oxides in the alloy coatings decreased, the microhardness and bonding strength of the coating increased, and self-corrosion current density decreased, indicating improved corrosion resistance. There were a large number of cleavage planes and cleavage steps in the nickel aluminum alloy coating fracture, and the fracture mode was mainly brittle fracture. The Ni5Al alloy coating fracture also had a "rock sugar" shape, and the Ni10Al alloy coating fracture also had a small number of dimples.

       

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