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    半固态注射成型SiCp/AZ37镁合金复合材料的低周疲劳性能

    Low Cycle Fatigue Properties of Semi-solid Injection Molded SiCp/AZ37 Magnesium Alloy Composites

    • 摘要: 采用半固态注射成型工艺制备不同质量分数(0,5%,12%)SiCp/AZ37镁合金复合材料,研究了SiCp添加量对显微组织、拉伸性能和低周疲劳性能的影响。结果表明:不同SiCp添加量下复合材料均由初生α-Mg、β-Mg17Al12析出相和SiCp组成,相比AZ37镁合金,晶粒尺寸显著细化,析出相数量减少,屈服强度和弹性模量增大,抗拉强度和断后伸长率减小,随着SiCp添加量增加,拉伸断裂模式由韧性断裂向韧脆混合断裂、脆性断裂转变;随着SiCp添加量增加,循环滞回环变窄,低周疲劳寿命先延长后缩短,循环响应为初始循环软化后循环硬化直至失效,循环硬化程度增大。

       

      Abstract: SiCp/AZ37 magnesium alloy composites with different mass fractions (0,5%,12%) of SiCp were prepared by semi-solid injection molding. The effects of SiCp addition amount on the microstructure, tensile properties and low cycle fatigue properties were studied. The results show that the composites with different SiCp addition amounts were composed of primary α-Mg, β-Mg17Al12 precipitates and SiCp. Comparing with AZ37 magnesium alloy, the grain size of the composite was significantly refined, the number of precipitates decreased, the yield strength and elastic modulus increased, and the percentage elongation after fracture decreased. With the increase of the SiCp addition amount, the tensile fracture mode changed from ductile fracture to ductile and brittle mixed fracture and brittle fracture. With the increase of SiCp addition, the cyclic hysteresis ring became narrow, and the low cycle fatigue life was first extended and then shortened. The cyclic response was initial cyclic softening and then cyclic hardening until failure, and the cyclic hardening degree increased.

       

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