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    大规格H13钢连铸坯的高温热塑性

    High-Temperature Thermoplasticity of Large-Scale H13 Steel Continuous Casting Billets

    • 摘要: 利用Gleeble-3800型热模拟试验机在600~1 250 ℃温度范围对直径大于120 mm的大规格H13钢连铸坯进行高温热塑性试验,研究了其高温热塑性,观察了断口形貌和断口附近的显微组织,分析了断裂机理。结果表明:随着温度升高,H13钢连铸坯的抗拉强度持续下降,断面收缩率先降后升再降;中温脆性区和低温脆性区相连形成的“口袋”脆性区范围较宽,为600~1 150 ℃,此时断裂方式为沿晶断裂和准解理断裂,断口附近存在晶界裂纹;高温热塑性区范围较窄,为1 150~1 250 ℃,此时断面收缩率大于60%,断裂方式以韧性断裂为主,断口附近组织未出现明显裂纹。H13钢的高温热塑性区范围窄,说明其连铸和热轧环节的可操作温度区间窄,现场生产对温控要求高。

       

      Abstract: High-temperature thermoplasticity tests were conducted on large-scale H13 steel continuous casting billets with diameters exceeding 120 mm within the temperature range of 600–1 300 ℃ with a Gleeble-3800 thermal simulator. The high-temperature thermoplasticity was investigated, and the fracture morphology and microstructure near the fracture were observed to analyze the fracture mechanism. The results show that with increasing temperature, the tensile strength of H13 steel continuous casting billets continuously decreased, and the percentage reduction of area decreased, then increased, and decreased. The“pocket”brittle zone formed by the connection of the medium-temperature brittle zone and the low-temperature brittle zone had a wide range, ranging from 600 ℃ to 1 150 ℃; the fracture mode was intergranular fracture and quasi-cleavage fracture, and there were grain boundary cracks near the fracture. The high-temperature thermoplasticity zone range was narrow, ranging from 1 150 ℃ to 1 250 ℃, where the percentage reduction of area exceeded 60% and the main fracture mode was ductile fracture without significant cracks in the microstructure near the fracture. The narrow range for high-temperature thermoplasticity zone of H13 steel indicated that the controllable temperature range in its continuous casting and hot rolling processes was narrow, and the on-site production had high requirements for temperature control.

       

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