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    锻造温度对高合金化Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金组织和拉伸性能的影响

    Influence of Forging Temperature on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of High Alloyed Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy

    • 摘要: 以纯铝、纯锌、纯镁以及Al-50Cu、Al-4Zr中间合金为原料,采用直冷半连续铸造工艺制备高合金化Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金铸锭,经均匀化处理后,依次进行不同锻造温度(360,380,400 ℃)下的两镦两拔锻造、473 ℃×2.5 h固溶和121 ℃×24 h时效处理,研究了锻造温度对试验合金显微组织及室温拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:随着锻造温度升高,试验合金的平均晶粒尺寸先减小后增大,再结晶程度先降低后升高,变形织构占比先增加后减小,抗拉强度和屈服强度先升高后降低,断后伸长率变化不大。当锻造温度为380 ℃时,由于晶粒尺寸最小、再结晶程度最低及变形织构占比最高,试验合金的强度最高,室温拉伸性能最佳。

       

      Abstract: A highly alloyed Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy ingot was prepared by the direct-chill semi-continuous casting process with pure aluminum, pure zinc, pure magnesium, Al-50Cu master alloy and Al-4Zr master alloy as raw materials. The ingot was successively subjected to homogenization treatment double upsetting and double drawing forging at different forging temperatures (360, 380, and 400 ℃), solution treatment at 473 ℃ for 2.5 h, and aging treatment at 121 ℃ for 24 h The influence of forging temperature on the microstructure and room-temperature tensile properties of the test alloy was studied. The results show that with the increase of forging temperature, the average grain size of the test alloy first decreased and then increased; the recrystallization degree first decreased and then increased; the proportion of deformation texture first increased and then decreased; the tensile strength and yield strength first increased and then decreased; the elongation after fracture showed little change. When the forging temperature was 380 ℃, due to the smallest grain size, lowest recrystallization degree and highest proportion of deformation texture, the test alloy exhibited the highest strength and the optimal room-temperature tensile properties.

       

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