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    微合金化元素硼含量对CoCr0.4NiSi0.3By中熵合金热变形行为及显微组织的影响

    Effect of Microalloying Element B Content on Hot Deformation Behavior and Microstructure of CoCr0.4NiSi0.3By Mesentropic Alloy

    • 摘要: 熔炼制备了不同硼含量的CoCr0.4NiSi0.3Byy为物质的量分数,取0.001,0.004,0.007)中熵合金,并进行不同温度(750,850,950,1 050 ℃)、应变速率0.01 s−1下的热压缩试验,研究了硼含量和热压缩温度对试验合金显微组织、物相组成和热变形行为的影响。结果表明:不同温度下热压缩后,不同硼含量试验合金均发生动态再结晶,物相由面心立方基体相、少量密排六方及四方相组成;随着硼含量增加,密排六方和四方相衍射峰强度增强,面心立方相(111)晶面衍射峰开始强于(200)晶面衍射峰;750 ℃中温热变形中存在含硼第二相强化,该相在1 050 ℃高温热压缩后相变,此为合金的高温软化机制;随着硼含量增加或热压缩温度降低,峰值流变应力增大;随着硼含量增加或热压缩温度升高,动态再结晶晶粒长大,合金平均晶粒尺寸增大,孪晶体积分数减小。

       

      Abstract: CoCr0.4NiSi0.3By mesentropic alloy with different B content (y=0.001, 0.004, 0.007, molar fraction) were prepared by melting, and hot compression tests at different temperatures (750, 850, 950, 1 050 ℃) and 0.01 s−1 strain rate were carried out. The effects of B content and hot compression temperature on microstructure, phase composition and hot deformation behavior of the test alloy were studied. The results show that dynamic recrystallization occurred in the alloy with different B content after hot compression at different temperatures, and the phase consisted of face-centered cubic matrix phase, a small number of hexagonal closely packed and tetragonal phases. With the increase of B content, the intensity of the hexagonal closely packed and tetragonal phase diffraction peak increased, the diffraction peak of (111) crystal plane of face-centered cubic phase became stronger than that of (200) crystal plane. The hardening of the second phase containing B existed during the hot compression at medium temperature of 750 ℃, and the phase transformation after hot compression at high temperature of 1 050 ℃, which was the high temperature softening mechanism of the alloy. With the increase of B content or the decrease of hot compression temperature, the peak flow stress increased. With the increase of B content or the increase of hot compression temperature, dynamic recrystallization grain growed, the average grain size of the alloy increased and the volume fraction of twin crystals decreased.

       

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