高级检索

    LNG储罐用7Ni钢焊条电弧焊接头的组织与性能

    Microstructure and Properties of 7Ni Steel Shielded Metal Arc Welded Joint for LNG Storage Tanks

    • 摘要: 以ENiCrMo-6焊条为焊接材料,采用正面三道、背面两道的多层多道焊接工艺对10 mm厚的7Ni钢板进行焊条电弧焊,研究了接头的显微组织、拉伸性能、冲击韧性、弯曲性能和硬度。结果表明:焊接接头成形质量好,焊缝中未出现裂纹、气孔等缺陷;接头焊缝由富镍树枝晶状奥氏体和析出相组成,熔合区主要由块状奥氏体组成,粗晶热影响区由粗大的板条马氏体和少量残余奥氏体组成,细晶热影响区由细小的板条马氏体和少量残余奥氏体组成。接头中焊缝的硬度最低,为170~194 HV,热影响区的硬度最高,为280~299 HV,母材的硬度居中。焊接接头的抗拉强度为763.5 MPa,焊缝和热影响区的−196 ℃冲击吸收能量分别为58.2,59.3 J,侧弯试验后焊接接头未出现开裂现象。焊接接头的力学性能满足LNG工程要求。

       

      Abstract: With ENiCrMo-6 electrodes as welding materials, 7Ni steel plates with the thickness of 10 mm were subjected to shielded metal arc welding by using a multi-layer and multi-pass welding process with three passes on the front side and two passes on the back side. The microstructure, tensile properties, impact toughness, bending properties and hardness of the joints were investigated. The results show that the forming quality of the welded joint was good, and no defects such as cracks and pores were found in the weld. The weld of the joint was composed of nickel-rich dendritic austenite and precipitated phases, the fusion zone was mainly composed of massive austenite, the coarse-grain heat-affected zone was composed of coarse lamellar martensite and a small amount of residual austenite, and the fine-grain heat-affected zone was composed of fine lamellar martensite and a small amount of residual austenite. The hardness of the weld in the joint was the lowest, being 170−194 HV. The hardness of the heat-affected zone was the highest, being 280−299 HV. The hardness of the base metal was intermediate between the weld and the heat-affected zone. The tensile strength of the welded joint was 763.5 MPa. The average impact absorption energy at −196 ℃ of the weld and the heat-affected zone was 58.2, 59.3 J, respectively. No cracking occurred in the welded joint after side bending tests. The mechanical properties of the welded joints met the requirements of the LNG project.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回