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    钨含量对Fe-Cr-Co系合金显微组织及性能的影响

    Effect of W Content on Microstructure and Properties of Fe-Cr-Co Alloy

    • 摘要: 采用真空电弧熔炼、冷轧、1 200 ℃×2 h退火等工艺制备了含不同质量分数(0,4.5%,6.5%,8.5%)钨的Fe-Cr-Co系合金,研究了钨含量对合金显微组织及性能的影响。结果表明:当钨质量分数不高于4.5%时,试验合金为单一体心立方(BCC)结构,而当钨质量分数为6.5%和8.5%时,合金呈现BCC+面心立方(FCC)双相有序结构,且钨含量越高,FCC结构相含量越高。加入钨元素后,试验合金的硬度、抗拉强度、屈服强度、断后伸长率均提高,且随着钨含量的增加,硬度先降后升,抗拉强度和屈服强度先升后降,断后伸长率增加。当钨质量分数为6.5%时,合金力学性能优异,硬度、抗拉强度、屈服强度、断后伸长率分别为398.8 HV,1 108.32 MPa,267.232 MPa,16.747%。添加钨后合金的电阻率增大,但随着钨含量增加,电阻率降低;当钨质量分数为4.5%时电阻率最高,为125.28 μΩ·cm。

       

      Abstract: Fe-Cr-Co alloys with different W mass fraction (0, 4.5%, 6.5%, 8.5%) were prepared by vacuum arc melting, cold rolling and 1 200 ℃×2 h annealing. The effect of W content on the microstructure and properties of the alloys was studied. The results show that when the mass fraction of W was not higher than 4.5%, the test alloy had a single body-centered cubic (BCC) structure. When the mass fraction of W was 6.5% and 8.5%, the alloy exhibited a BCC + face-centered cubic (FCC) dual-phase ordered structure, and the FCC structure phase increased with the increase of W content. After adding W element, the hardness, tensile strength, yield strength and uniform elongation of the test alloy increased; with the increase of W content, the hardness first decreased and then increased, the tensile strength and yield strength first increased and then decreased, and the percentage elongation after fracture increased. When the mass fraction of W was 6.5%, the alloy had excellent mechanical properties; the hardness, tensile strength, yield strength and percentage elongation after fracture were 398.8 HV, 1 108.32 MPa, 267.232 MPa and 16.747%, respectively. The resistivity of the alloy increased after adding W, but with the increase of W content, the resistivity decreased. The resistivity of the alloy with 4.5wt% W was the highest, which was 125.28 μΩ·cm.

       

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