高级检索

    掺氢环境对X52管线钢拉伸性能的影响

    Effect of Hydrogen-Blended Environment on Tensile Properties of X52 Pipeline Steel

    • 摘要: 在纯天然气(未掺氢)和天然气+体积分数20%氢气(掺氢)两种环境下,对X52管线钢开展20,40,60 ℃慢应变速率拉伸试验,研究了掺氢环境对该钢拉伸性能和断口形貌的影响。结果表明:氢的存在降低了X52管线钢的拉伸性能,表现为塑性的下降和断裂的提前发生;随着温度升高,氢的扩散速率加快,氢脆敏感性增强,塑性下降趋势更加显著。在未掺氢环境中X52管线钢的断裂由微孔聚合机制主导,表现为典型韧性断裂特征;而在掺氢环境下,断裂机制为韧脆混合断裂,断口边缘区域以准解理形貌为主,中心区域以韧窝形貌为主,同时随着温度升高,准解理特征更加明显,脆性断裂程度增加。

       

      Abstract: Slow strain rate tensile tests at 20, 40, 60 ℃ were conducted on X52 pipeline steel in the pure natural gas (hydrogen-free) environment and natural gas + 20vol% hydrogen (hydrogen-blended) environment. The influence of the hydrogen-blended environment on the tensile properties and the fracture morphology of the steel was studied. The results show that the hydrogen weakened the tensile properties of X52 pipeline steel, manifested as a decrease in plasticity and an earlier occurrence of fracture. As the temperature increased, the diffusion rate of hydrogen was accelerated, the hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity increased, and the trend of plasticity decline became more pronounced. In the hydrogen-free environment, the fracture of X52 steel was dominated by a microvoid coalescence mechanism, exhibiting typical ductile feature characteristics. In the hydrogen-blended environment, the fracture mechanism was a mixed fracture of toughness and brittleness; the edge area was dominated by quasi-cleavage morphology, while the central area was still dominated by dimple morphology. With increasing temperature, the quasi-cleavage feature became more obvious and the degree of brittle fracture increased.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回