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    董现春, 张熹, 张立英, 陈延清, 许良红. Q690CFD低碳贝氏体高强钢的焊接性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2010, 34(8): 68-71.
    引用本文: 董现春, 张熹, 张立英, 陈延清, 许良红. Q690CFD低碳贝氏体高强钢的焊接性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2010, 34(8): 68-71.
    DONG Xian-chun, ZHANG Xi, ZHANG Li-ying, CHEN Yan-qing, XU Liang-hong. Weldability of Low Carbon Bainite High-Strength Steel Q690CFD[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2010, 34(8): 68-71.
    Citation: DONG Xian-chun, ZHANG Xi, ZHANG Li-ying, CHEN Yan-qing, XU Liang-hong. Weldability of Low Carbon Bainite High-Strength Steel Q690CFD[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2010, 34(8): 68-71.

    Q690CFD低碳贝氏体高强钢的焊接性能

    Weldability of Low Carbon Bainite High-Strength Steel Q690CFD

    • 摘要: 用药芯焊丝和实心焊丝对Q690CFD低碳贝氏体高强钢进行了CO2气体保护焊焊接,采用斜Y裂纹敏感性试验、焊接热影响区最高硬度试验对该钢进行了冷裂敏感性评价,通过冲击试验探讨了从800℃冷却到500℃(t8/5)时焊接粗晶区的韧性;通过光学显微镜、拉伸试验机、硬度试验机、冲击试验机等评价了该钢的焊接工艺性.结果表明:该钢板在14℃、不预热条件下焊接将有一定的淬硬倾向;t8/5大于40 s后,粗晶区韧性显著降低;用药芯焊丝当预热温度为80℃(厚25 mm)和100℃(厚30 mm)时或者采用实心焊丝不预热时均可避免裂纹出现,焊接粗晶区组织为板条马氏体和少量贝氏体,焊接接头性能良好,焊后550℃×2 h消除应力热处理对热影响区和母材的拉伸性能没有明显影响.

       

      Abstract: CO2 gas shielded arc welding was utilized to weld low carbon bainite high-strength steel Q690CFD with flux-cored welding wire and solid core welding wire.The cold cracking susceptibility of the steel was evaluated through Y-groove crack susceptibility test and maximum hardness test in the heat affect zone.The toughness in the weld coarse grain zone with the steel cooling from 800℃ to 500℃ (t8/5) was investigated through impact test.The welding usability was evaluated by means of optical microscopy,tensile testing machine,hardness testing machine and impact testing machine.The results show that the steel plate had harden quenching tendency without preheated at 14℃.The toughness of the microstructure in the coarse grain zone decreased significantly after the t8/5 was longer than 40 s.The steel could avoid the cracking as the flux-cored weld wire preheating at 80℃ (25 mm) and 100℃ (30 mm) or solid core weld wire without preheating.The microstructure in the coarse grain zone was composed of lath matensite and few bainite,and the welded joint had good properties.There was no obvious effect of the stress relief heat treatment after welding at 500℃ for 2 h on tensile properties of the heat affect zone and the substrate.

       

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