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    曹睿, 朱浩, 张继, 陈剑虹. 全层TiAl基合金平板拉伸连续卸载试验[J]. 机械工程材料, 2007, 31(1): 16-19.
    引用本文: 曹睿, 朱浩, 张继, 陈剑虹. 全层TiAl基合金平板拉伸连续卸载试验[J]. 机械工程材料, 2007, 31(1): 16-19.
    CAO Rui, ZHU Hao, ZHANG Ji, CHEN Jian-hong. Repeatedly Load-unload-reload Tensile Tests of Fully Lamellar TiAl Alloys[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2007, 31(1): 16-19.
    Citation: CAO Rui, ZHU Hao, ZHANG Ji, CHEN Jian-hong. Repeatedly Load-unload-reload Tensile Tests of Fully Lamellar TiAl Alloys[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2007, 31(1): 16-19.

    全层TiAl基合金平板拉伸连续卸载试验

    Repeatedly Load-unload-reload Tensile Tests of Fully Lamellar TiAl Alloys

    • 摘要: 对TiAl基合金在经历多次拉伸卸载以后宏观性能和微裂纹面密度的变化进行了详细研究.结果表明:在载荷控制下的试验中,随着卸载应力的增加,裂纹面密度并没有增大,即在这种加载方式下材料损伤程度并不能用微裂纹面密度来衡量.在载荷控制连续加载-卸载过程中,弹性模量并没有降低,说明微裂纹损伤引起的体积效应在此过程中比较弱.当在较高应力下卸载时,断裂应力σf、断裂应变εf和单位面积断裂功Uf开始减小,这是因为微裂纹损伤引起的面积效应仅仅表现在断裂面上,所以在此过程中面积效应较为明显,导致断裂应力降低.

       

      Abstract: A fully lamellar TiAl alloy was tested using load-controlled tensile unload procedure.The microcracks were measured for each specimen as it was subjected to various repeatedly load-unload-reload processes.The surface density of cracks do not increase with the increasing of unloading stress,indicating that the surface density of cracks is not regarded as damage parameter through statistical analysis.No appreciable effect of the volumetric effects of microcrack damage on the apparent elastic modulus could be found in the repeatedly load-unload-reload processes.Microcrack damage produced at relatively high preloading reduced the fracture stress (σf),fracture strain(εf) and fracture energy per unit (Uf).The facial effect of microcrack damage is appreciable:Microcrack damage produced by high preload on a weakest cross section reduce the fracture stress.

       

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