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异种材料焊接接头热应力缓冲中间层的研究现状

徐振钦, 杨宗辉

徐振钦, 杨宗辉. 异种材料焊接接头热应力缓冲中间层的研究现状[J]. 机械工程材料, 2013, 37(12): 6-10.
引用本文: 徐振钦, 杨宗辉. 异种材料焊接接头热应力缓冲中间层的研究现状[J]. 机械工程材料, 2013, 37(12): 6-10.
XU Zheng-qin, YANG Zong-hui. Research Actuality of Thermal Stress Relaxation Interlayer for Dissimilar Materials Joints[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 37(12): 6-10.
Citation: XU Zheng-qin, YANG Zong-hui. Research Actuality of Thermal Stress Relaxation Interlayer for Dissimilar Materials Joints[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 37(12): 6-10.

异种材料焊接接头热应力缓冲中间层的研究现状

基金项目: 

南京工程学院创新基金资助项目(CKJ2010004)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    徐振钦(1973-), 男, 山东枣庄人, 副教授, 博士。

  • 中图分类号: TG42

Research Actuality of Thermal Stress Relaxation Interlayer for Dissimilar Materials Joints

  • 摘要: 异种材料焊接接头固有的热应力会损害接头的连接强度、高温性能及抗热震性能, 选择或设计合适的中间层是降低异种材料焊接接头热应力的有效手段。概括介绍了异种材料接头热应力缓冲中间层的基本类型及其降应力原理; 重点综述了国内外对于复层中间层、吸能夹层中间层、复合材料中间层及功能梯度中间层等四种热应力缓冲中间层的研究现状, 并对各中间层的优缺点进行了评述。综合考虑异种材料焊接工艺的难易程度、经济性、连接质量及适应性, 认为复合材料中间层和含吸能夹层的复层中间层最具发展前景。
    Abstract: The dissimilar materials joint performances, such as strength, high-temperature performance and thermal shock resistance, are damaged by thermal stress seriously. Selecting or designing a suitable interlayer is an effective way to reduce the thermal stress of dissimilar materials joints. The stress relaxing principles and the basic structure types of dissimilar materials joints interlayer are introduced. The current research situation is summarized especially of multi-layer interlayer, energy absorption mezzanine interlayer, composites interlayer and functionally gradient interlayer. The advantages and disadvantages of each interlayer are also commented. Overall considering complexity, economy, connection quality and adaptiveness for material connection technology, composites interlayer and energy absorption mezzanine interlayer are of most future.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2013-10-18
  • 刊出日期:  2013-12-19

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