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    周宏雷, 严建肃, 刘永刚, 林春芳, 董元源. 热型连铸铜-铝-镍合金的超弹和形状记忆性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2008, 32(12): 63-65.
    引用本文: 周宏雷, 严建肃, 刘永刚, 林春芳, 董元源. 热型连铸铜-铝-镍合金的超弹和形状记忆性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2008, 32(12): 63-65.
    ZHOU Hong-lei, YAN Jian-su, LIU Yong-gang, LIN Chun-fang, DONG Yuan-yuan. Supper Elasticity and Shape Memory Properties of Cu-Al-Ni Alloys Prepared by Ohno Continuous Casting Process[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2008, 32(12): 63-65.
    Citation: ZHOU Hong-lei, YAN Jian-su, LIU Yong-gang, LIN Chun-fang, DONG Yuan-yuan. Supper Elasticity and Shape Memory Properties of Cu-Al-Ni Alloys Prepared by Ohno Continuous Casting Process[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2008, 32(12): 63-65.

    热型连铸铜-铝-镍合金的超弹和形状记忆性能

    Supper Elasticity and Shape Memory Properties of Cu-Al-Ni Alloys Prepared by Ohno Continuous Casting Process

    • 摘要: 用热型连铸技术制备了铜-铝-镍合金,对经不同热处理后的合金进行了形状记忆和超弹性试验,并分析了相关机理.结果表明:该合金的超弹性变形高达13.3%~20%,远高于传统镍钛系合金,形状记忆性能也大为增加;合金组织为柱状晶,在外力作用下晶体取向与应力方向一致,不存在与应力方向垂直的晶界,不易发生晶界断裂;在超弹性变形过程中,发生了应力诱发马氏体相变,使晶体向应力有利的方向流动而得到准单晶体,材料塑性更大.

       

      Abstract: Shape memory and supper elasticity properties of the Cu-Al-Ni alloys prepared by ohno continuous casting process were tested after different heat treatment,and the mechanisms were analyzed.The results show that the supper elasticity property of the alloy was up to 13.3%-20% which was much higher than that of the traditional nitinol,and the shape memory property was increased remarkably too.Crystal orientation of the alloy was in accordance with the stress direction because of its columnar crystals microstructure,so there was no grain boundaries vertical to the stress direction and intercrystalline cracking was difficult.During the supper elasticity deformation process,stress-induced martensite transformation happened,which made the crystal flew to the favorable orientation of the stress to get quasi-single crystal with higher plasticity.

       

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