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    陈鹰, 张英建, 王忠林, 董瀚, 惠卫军. 定制热成形车门防撞梁防侧撞性能的有限元模拟[J]. 机械工程材料, 2013, 37(9): 69-73.
    引用本文: 陈鹰, 张英建, 王忠林, 董瀚, 惠卫军. 定制热成形车门防撞梁防侧撞性能的有限元模拟[J]. 机械工程材料, 2013, 37(9): 69-73.
    CHEN Ying, ZHANG Ying-jian, WANG Zhong-lin, DONG Han, HUI Wei-jun. FEM Simulation of Side Impact Crashworthiness for Tailored Hot Formed Anti-Collision Door Beam[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 37(9): 69-73.
    Citation: CHEN Ying, ZHANG Ying-jian, WANG Zhong-lin, DONG Han, HUI Wei-jun. FEM Simulation of Side Impact Crashworthiness for Tailored Hot Formed Anti-Collision Door Beam[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 37(9): 69-73.

    定制热成形车门防撞梁防侧撞性能的有限元模拟

    FEM Simulation of Side Impact Crashworthiness for Tailored Hot Formed Anti-Collision Door Beam

    • 摘要: 根据侧门防撞梁、车门和乘员的位置关系, 通过合理布置定制热成形车门防撞梁的强度梯度分布, 开发了强度变化的防撞梁;运用LS-DYNA有限元软件对防撞梁的静压入试验进行了有限元模拟, 比较分析了材料性能均一的抗拉强度为1 700 MPa的马氏体钢、TRIP600钢防撞梁和材料性能梯度分布的定制热成形2 200 MPa马氏体钢+TRIP钢防撞粱的静态侧面防撞性能和安全性能, 并与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明: 性能均一马氏体钢静态压入时的压入量-反作用力曲线的有限元结果与试验结果符合较好, 证明了有限元模拟的正确性;与两种性能均一的防撞梁相比, 定制热成形车门防撞梁兼具较佳的静态侧面防撞性能和安全性能。

       

      Abstract: According to the position relations between the side door beam, door and occupant, as well as the mold modularity optimization design principle, through a reasonable arrangement of the strength gradient distribution in each part of tailored hot formed side door beam, an anti-collision beam with varied strtength was developed. LS-DYNA software and steels with tensile strength levels of 1 700 MPa and 2 200 MPa and TRIP600 were applied to simulate the side door beam strength test. The static side crashworthiness and safety performance of the side door beam with uniform distribution of mechanical properties and the tailored hot forming side door beam with gradient distribution of mechanical properties were compared. The results show that, for the identation amount-reactive force curves of matensite steel owing uniform properties, its FEM simulated results agreed well with the experimental ones, which proved the accuracy of simulation. Comparing with the beams owing uniform properties, the tailored hot formed side door beam has good static side crashworthiness and safety performance.

       

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