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    原位聚合法制备PMMA/钕铁硼粘结磁体的力学与磁性能

    Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of PMMA/NdFeB Bonded Magnets Prepared by In Situ Polymerization

    • 摘要: 采用原位聚合工艺在钕铁硼磁粉表面生成了聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂(PMMA)粘结剂, 并制备出了PMMA/钕铁硼粘结磁体;用红外光谱对聚合产物进行了分析, 用扫描电镜、邵氏硬度计、拉伸试验机、磁性自动测量仪等对粘结磁体组织、硬度、力学性能和磁性能进行了分析测试, 研究了磁粉含量对磁体力学和磁性能的影响。结果表明: 磁粉含量对聚合产物结构不产生影响; 随着磁粉含量的增大(从80%增至92%), PMMA在钕铁硼磁粉表面的接枝率逐渐降低, 粘结磁体的硬度逐渐升高, 粘结磁体的抗拉强度先升后降, 在磁粉含量为88%时出现最大值, 而密度、矫顽力、剩余磁化强度和最大磁能积则单调升高。

       

      Abstract: Using in situ polymerization process, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) binding agent was obtained on NdFeB magnetic powders , and PMMA/NdFeB bonded magnets were prepared. Infrared spectroscopy was employed to analyze the polymerization products. Structure, hardness, mechanical properties and magnetic property of the bonded magnets were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy, Shore durometer, tensile testing machine and automatic recording fluxmeter, respectively. Effect of the magnetic powder content on mechanical and magnetic properties of bonded magnets was studied. The results show that content of magnetic powders had no effect on the structure of polymerization products. Grafting rate of PMMA on the surface of NdFeB magnetic powders gradually decreased with increasing the magnetic powder content from 80% to 92%. While the hardness, density, coercive force, remanent magnetization and maximum energy product of bonded magnets increased monotonously. The tensile strength of the bonded magnets increased first then decreased, showing a maximum at the powder content of 88%.

       

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