高剪切速率下半固态法制备镁合金工艺的优化
Study on Semi-solid Preparation Process Optimization of Magnesium Alloy in High Shear Rate
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摘要: 采用正交试验方法、半固态流变压铸成形工艺和高剪切速率双螺杆机械搅拌机,对半固态法制备镁合金工艺进行了优化.结果表明:搅拌机筒体温度对半固态浆料固相率和初生α-Mg相圆整度的影响最大,双螺杆剪切速率对初生α-Mg相晶粒平均尺寸的影响最大;试验条件下的最佳工艺参数为镁液浇注温度605 ℃,筒体温度575 ℃,螺杆剪切速率6 830 s-1;所得镁合金的力学性能σb=216 MPa,δ=2.3%,硬度74 HB.Abstract: The semi-solid preparation process optimization of magnesium alloy had been studied by positive alternation method with rheo-diecasting process and twin-screw in high shear rate.The results shows that the solid fraction of semi-solid slurry and the round degree of primary α-phase are intensively influenced by barrel temperature of screw mixer,and the primary grain size is mainly controlled by shear rate of twin-screw.The pertinent processing parameters are summarized as follows:pouring temperature of the Mg melt is 605 ℃;barrel preheating temperature is 575 ℃ and shear rate is 6 830 s-1.The tensile strength,elongation and hardness of semi-solid AZ91D alloy are 216 MPa,2.3% and 74 HB.