700 ℃服役8 万h后析出大量σ相AISI 321不锈钢的再利用
Recycle of AISI 321 Stainless Steel with a Large Number of Precipitated σ Phases after Serving for 80 000 Hours at 700 ℃
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摘要: 以在700 ℃服役8万h后因组织中析出了大量σ相而报废的AISI 321不锈钢为对象, 对其进行不同工艺的固溶处理, 研究了固溶处理前后的组织和高温力学性能, 并重点关注了固溶处理后组织和高温力学性能的恢复情况。结果表明: 固溶处理可以使σ相溶解消失; 在1 050 ℃固溶处理2 h后, 报废不锈钢的组织和高温力学性能得到很好的恢复, 并符合行业标准规定的性能要求, 该处理工艺为报废AISI 321不锈钢组织和性能恢复的最佳工艺。Abstract: Scrapped AISI 321 stainless steel with a large number of σ precipitated phases after serving for 80 000 hours at 700 ℃ was treated by different solid-solution treatment processes to study the microstructure and high-temperature mechanical properties of the stainless steel before and after solid-solution treatment and the focuse was on the recovery of microstructure and high-temperature mechanical properties after solid-solution treatment. The results show that solid-solution treatment could make σ phase dissolved and eliminated. After solid-solution treatment at 1 050 ℃ for 2 h, the microstructure and the high-temperature mechanical properties of the stainless steel got a good recovery and complied with the performance requirement of industry standard, and the solid-solution process was a best route to recover the microstructure and properties of AISI 321 stainless steel.