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    魏健宁, 黄天成, 胡孔刚, 余剑敏, 赵磊, 杜大明. 泡沫铝材料的阻尼机制[J]. 机械工程材料, 2007, 31(12): 27-29.
    引用本文: 魏健宁, 黄天成, 胡孔刚, 余剑敏, 赵磊, 杜大明. 泡沫铝材料的阻尼机制[J]. 机械工程材料, 2007, 31(12): 27-29.
    WEI Jian-ning1, HUANG Tian-cheng1, HU Kong-gang2, YU Jian-min1, ZHAO Lei1, DU Da-ming. Damping Mechanisms of Foamed Aluminum[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2007, 31(12): 27-29.
    Citation: WEI Jian-ning1, HUANG Tian-cheng1, HU Kong-gang2, YU Jian-min1, ZHAO Lei1, DU Da-ming. Damping Mechanisms of Foamed Aluminum[J]. Materials and Mechanical Engineering, 2007, 31(12): 27-29.

    泡沫铝材料的阻尼机制

    Damping Mechanisms of Foamed Aluminum

    • 摘要: 采用空气加压渗流工艺制备了孔直径为0.8~1.4 mm、孔体积分数高达76%的宏观孔开孔泡沫铝材料,采用多功能内耗仪测试了泡沫铝在不同温度、不同频率和不同振幅下的内耗谱特征,研究了泡沫铝的阻尼性能,分析了其阻尼机制.结果表明:泡沫铝主要有三种阻尼机制,一是孔周围的应力集中和模式转换,二是孔洞/金属基体界面处由于动力学模量相差很大而使机械能转化为热能,三是孔洞发生不均匀的膨胀或畸变使外加应变能耗散为热能.

       

      Abstract: The effects of macroscopic open-pores on the damping behavior of foamed commercially pure aluminum (FA) were studied.The damping characterization was conducted on a multifunction internal friction apparatus (MFIFA).The FA specimens were prepared by air pressure infiltration process.The size of macroscopic pores was in the order of a millimeter (0.8-1.4 mm) and in large proportions,typically up to 76 vol%.The internal friction (IF) of the FA specimen was measured at different temperatures,different frequencies,and different amplitude dependences.The measured IF showed that FA had an enhanced damping capacity in comparison with bulk commercially pure aluminum.In light of IF measurements,the possible operative damping mechanisms in the FA should include ① stress concentration and mode conversion around macroscopic pores;② elastic modulus difference between the matrix and the macroscopic pores that results in a marked inhomogeneous stress;③ inhomogeneous expansion deformation around macroscopic pores.

       

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