钇含量对Mg-9Al-2.25Sr耐热镁合金组织及力学性能的影响
Effects of Y Contents on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Heat-Resistant Magnesium Alloy Mg-9Al-2.25Sr
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摘要: 用井式电阻炉制备了不同钇含量的Mg-9Al-2.25Sr耐热镁合金, 借助OM、SEM、EDS、XRD以及力学性能试验机等研究钇含量对合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明: 钇可细化试验镁合金的组织, 与铝结合生成弥散分布的颗粒状Al2Y高温相, 有效抑制了β-Mg17Al12低温相的析出; 在钇质量分数为0.35%时, 合金的晶粒组织细小均匀, 综合力学性能最优, 其在室温和高温(200 ℃)下的抗拉强度、屈服强度分别为207.65, 159.77 MPa和192.52, 134.83 MPa。Abstract: Heat-resistant magnesium alloys Mg-9Al-2.25Sr with different Y contents were prepared in pit type tempering resistance furnace, and effects of Y contents on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-9Al-2.25Sr alloys were studied by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy diffraction spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results show that Y could refine the microstructure of Mg-9Al-2.25Sr alloys and combine with Al to generate granulate and dispersive Al2Y to restrain low-temperature phase β-Mg17Al12 precipitation. When the mass fraction of Y was 0.35wt%, the alloy had the best mechanical properties with tensile strength and yield strength at room and high temperature (200 ℃) were 207.65, 159.77 MPa and 192.52, 134.83 MPa, respectively.